Conch: Competitive Debate Analysis via Visualizing Clash Points and Hierarchical Strategies

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Main Authors: Chen, Qianhe, Wang, Yong, Yu, Yixin, Zhu, Xiyuan, Yu, Xuerou, Wang, Ran
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Chen, Qianhe
Wang, Yong
Yu, Yixin
Zhu, Xiyuan
Yu, Xuerou
Wang, Ran
author_facet Chen, Qianhe
Wang, Yong
Yu, Yixin
Zhu, Xiyuan
Yu, Xuerou
Wang, Ran
contents In-depth analysis of competitive debates is essential for participants to develop argumentative skills and refine strategies, and further improve their debating performance. However, manual analysis of unstructured and unlabeled textual records of debating is time-consuming and ineffective, as it is challenging to reconstruct contextual semantics and track logical connections from raw data. To address this, we propose Conch, an interactive visualization system that systematically analyzes both what is debated and how it is debated. In particular, we propose a novel parallel spiral visualization that compactly traces the multidimensional evolution of clash points and participant interactions throughout debate process. In addition, we leverage large language models with well-designed prompts to automatically identify critical debate elements such as clash points, disagreements, viewpoints, and strategies, enabling participants to understand the debate context comprehensively. Finally, through two case studies on real-world debates and a carefully-designed user study, we demonstrate Conch's effectiveness and usability for competitive debate analysis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_14482
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Conch: Competitive Debate Analysis via Visualizing Clash Points and Hierarchical Strategies
Chen, Qianhe
Wang, Yong
Yu, Yixin
Zhu, Xiyuan
Yu, Xuerou
Wang, Ran
Human-Computer Interaction
In-depth analysis of competitive debates is essential for participants to develop argumentative skills and refine strategies, and further improve their debating performance. However, manual analysis of unstructured and unlabeled textual records of debating is time-consuming and ineffective, as it is challenging to reconstruct contextual semantics and track logical connections from raw data. To address this, we propose Conch, an interactive visualization system that systematically analyzes both what is debated and how it is debated. In particular, we propose a novel parallel spiral visualization that compactly traces the multidimensional evolution of clash points and participant interactions throughout debate process. In addition, we leverage large language models with well-designed prompts to automatically identify critical debate elements such as clash points, disagreements, viewpoints, and strategies, enabling participants to understand the debate context comprehensively. Finally, through two case studies on real-world debates and a carefully-designed user study, we demonstrate Conch's effectiveness and usability for competitive debate analysis.
title Conch: Competitive Debate Analysis via Visualizing Clash Points and Hierarchical Strategies
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.14482