Maximum likelihood abundance estimation from capture-recapture data when covariates are missing at random

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Liu, Yang, Liu, Yukun, Li, Pengfei, Qin, Jing, Zhu, Lin
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Liu, Yang
Liu, Yukun
Li, Pengfei
Qin, Jing
Zhu, Lin
author_facet Liu, Yang
Liu, Yukun
Li, Pengfei
Qin, Jing
Zhu, Lin
contents In capture-recapture experiments, individual covariates may be subject to missing, especially when the number of times of being captured is small. When the covariate information is missing at random, the inverse probability weighting method and multiple imputation method are widely used to obtain the point estimators of the abundance. These point estimators are then used to construct the Wald-type confidence intervals for the abundance. However, such intervals may have severely inaccurate coverage probabilities and their lower limits can be even less than the number of individuals ever captured. In this paper, we proposed a maximum empirical likelihood estimation approach for the abundance in presence of missing covariates. We show that the maximum empirical likelihood estimator is asymptotically normal, and that the empirical likelihood ratio statistic for abundance has a chisquare limiting distribution with one degree of freedom. Simulations indicate that the proposed estimator has smaller mean square error than the existing estimators, and the proposed empirical likelihood ratio confidence interval usually has more accurate coverage probabilities than the existing Wald-type confidence intervals. We illustrate the proposed method by analyzing the bird species yellow-bellied prinia collected in Hong Kong.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_14486
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Maximum likelihood abundance estimation from capture-recapture data when covariates are missing at random
Liu, Yang
Liu, Yukun
Li, Pengfei
Qin, Jing
Zhu, Lin
Methodology
In capture-recapture experiments, individual covariates may be subject to missing, especially when the number of times of being captured is small. When the covariate information is missing at random, the inverse probability weighting method and multiple imputation method are widely used to obtain the point estimators of the abundance. These point estimators are then used to construct the Wald-type confidence intervals for the abundance. However, such intervals may have severely inaccurate coverage probabilities and their lower limits can be even less than the number of individuals ever captured. In this paper, we proposed a maximum empirical likelihood estimation approach for the abundance in presence of missing covariates. We show that the maximum empirical likelihood estimator is asymptotically normal, and that the empirical likelihood ratio statistic for abundance has a chisquare limiting distribution with one degree of freedom. Simulations indicate that the proposed estimator has smaller mean square error than the existing estimators, and the proposed empirical likelihood ratio confidence interval usually has more accurate coverage probabilities than the existing Wald-type confidence intervals. We illustrate the proposed method by analyzing the bird species yellow-bellied prinia collected in Hong Kong.
title Maximum likelihood abundance estimation from capture-recapture data when covariates are missing at random
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.14486