Spin orientation -- a subtle interplay between strain and multipole Coulomb interactions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gupta, Subhra Sen, Paul, Shinjini, Mandal, Suman, Sarma, D. D., Mahadevan, Priya
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Gupta, Subhra Sen
Paul, Shinjini
Mandal, Suman
Sarma, D. D.
Mahadevan, Priya
author_facet Gupta, Subhra Sen
Paul, Shinjini
Mandal, Suman
Sarma, D. D.
Mahadevan, Priya
contents We address the technologically important issue of the spin orientation on a correlated magnetic surface and how to manipulate it. We consider a prototypical strongly correlated system, NiO, and show that a single particle approach with anisotropic hoppings, or even a many-electron model with a scalar Hubbard $U$ and Hund's $J$ fails to explain the strain driven spin reorientation transition (SRT). We set up a model treating both anisotropic single particle effects and orbital-dependent, full multipole electron-electron interaction effects at the same footing. Within this model, predictive power to explain the observed SRT is regained and the results indicate the novel possibility of using an electric field to control SRT in magnetic films grown on piezoelectric substrates.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_14598
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spin orientation -- a subtle interplay between strain and multipole Coulomb interactions
Gupta, Subhra Sen
Paul, Shinjini
Mandal, Suman
Sarma, D. D.
Mahadevan, Priya
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
We address the technologically important issue of the spin orientation on a correlated magnetic surface and how to manipulate it. We consider a prototypical strongly correlated system, NiO, and show that a single particle approach with anisotropic hoppings, or even a many-electron model with a scalar Hubbard $U$ and Hund's $J$ fails to explain the strain driven spin reorientation transition (SRT). We set up a model treating both anisotropic single particle effects and orbital-dependent, full multipole electron-electron interaction effects at the same footing. Within this model, predictive power to explain the observed SRT is regained and the results indicate the novel possibility of using an electric field to control SRT in magnetic films grown on piezoelectric substrates.
title Spin orientation -- a subtle interplay between strain and multipole Coulomb interactions
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.14598