Agentic Satellite-Augmented Low-Altitude Economy and Terrestrial Networks: A Survey on Generative Approaches

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Gao, Xiaozheng, Wang, Yichen, Liu, Bosen, Zhou, Xiao, Zhang, Ruichen, Wang, Jiacheng, Niyato, Dusit, Kim, Dong In, Jamalipour, Abbas, Yuen, Chau, An, Jianping, Yang, Kai
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Gao, Xiaozheng
Wang, Yichen
Liu, Bosen
Zhou, Xiao
Zhang, Ruichen
Wang, Jiacheng
Niyato, Dusit
Kim, Dong In
Jamalipour, Abbas
Yuen, Chau
An, Jianping
Yang, Kai
author_facet Gao, Xiaozheng
Wang, Yichen
Liu, Bosen
Zhou, Xiao
Zhang, Ruichen
Wang, Jiacheng
Niyato, Dusit
Kim, Dong In
Jamalipour, Abbas
Yuen, Chau
An, Jianping
Yang, Kai
contents The development of satellite-augmented low-altitude economy and terrestrial networks (SLAETNs) demands intelligent and autonomous systems that can operate reliably across heterogeneous, dynamic, and mission-critical environments. To address these challenges, this survey focuses on enabling agentic artificial intelligence (AI), that is, artificial agents capable of perceiving, reasoning, and acting, through generative AI (GAI) and large language models (LLMs). We begin by introducing the architecture and characteristics of SLAETNs, and analyzing the challenges that arise in integrating satellite, aerial, and terrestrial components. Then, we present a model-driven foundation by systematically reviewing five major categories of generative models: variational autoencoders (VAEs), generative adversarial networks (GANs), generative diffusion models (GDMs), transformer-based models (TBMs), and LLMs. Moreover, we provide a comparative analysis to highlight their generative mechanisms, capabilities, and deployment trade-offs within SLAETNs. Building on this foundation, we examine how these models empower agentic functions across three domains: communication enhancement, security and privacy protection, and intelligent satellite tasks. Finally, we outline key future directions for building scalable, adaptive, and trustworthy generative agents in SLAETNs. This survey aims to provide a unified understanding and actionable reference for advancing agentic AI in next-generation integrated networks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_14633
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Agentic Satellite-Augmented Low-Altitude Economy and Terrestrial Networks: A Survey on Generative Approaches
Gao, Xiaozheng
Wang, Yichen
Liu, Bosen
Zhou, Xiao
Zhang, Ruichen
Wang, Jiacheng
Niyato, Dusit
Kim, Dong In
Jamalipour, Abbas
Yuen, Chau
An, Jianping
Yang, Kai
Networking and Internet Architecture
Machine Learning
The development of satellite-augmented low-altitude economy and terrestrial networks (SLAETNs) demands intelligent and autonomous systems that can operate reliably across heterogeneous, dynamic, and mission-critical environments. To address these challenges, this survey focuses on enabling agentic artificial intelligence (AI), that is, artificial agents capable of perceiving, reasoning, and acting, through generative AI (GAI) and large language models (LLMs). We begin by introducing the architecture and characteristics of SLAETNs, and analyzing the challenges that arise in integrating satellite, aerial, and terrestrial components. Then, we present a model-driven foundation by systematically reviewing five major categories of generative models: variational autoencoders (VAEs), generative adversarial networks (GANs), generative diffusion models (GDMs), transformer-based models (TBMs), and LLMs. Moreover, we provide a comparative analysis to highlight their generative mechanisms, capabilities, and deployment trade-offs within SLAETNs. Building on this foundation, we examine how these models empower agentic functions across three domains: communication enhancement, security and privacy protection, and intelligent satellite tasks. Finally, we outline key future directions for building scalable, adaptive, and trustworthy generative agents in SLAETNs. This survey aims to provide a unified understanding and actionable reference for advancing agentic AI in next-generation integrated networks.
title Agentic Satellite-Augmented Low-Altitude Economy and Terrestrial Networks: A Survey on Generative Approaches
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.14633