MiroMind-M1: An Open-Source Advancement in Mathematical Reasoning via Context-Aware Multi-Stage Policy Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Li, Xingxuan, Xiao, Yao, Ng, Dianwen, Ye, Hai, Deng, Yue, Lin, Xiang, Wang, Bin, Mo, Zhanfeng, Zhang, Chong, Zhang, Yueyi, Yang, Zonglin, Li, Ruilin, Lei, Lei, Xu, Shihao, Zhao, Han, Chen, Weiling, Ji, Feng, Bing, Lidong
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Li, Xingxuan
Xiao, Yao
Ng, Dianwen
Ye, Hai
Deng, Yue
Lin, Xiang
Wang, Bin
Mo, Zhanfeng
Zhang, Chong
Zhang, Yueyi
Yang, Zonglin
Li, Ruilin
Lei, Lei
Xu, Shihao
Zhao, Han
Chen, Weiling
Ji, Feng
Bing, Lidong
author_facet Li, Xingxuan
Xiao, Yao
Ng, Dianwen
Ye, Hai
Deng, Yue
Lin, Xiang
Wang, Bin
Mo, Zhanfeng
Zhang, Chong
Zhang, Yueyi
Yang, Zonglin
Li, Ruilin
Lei, Lei
Xu, Shihao
Zhao, Han
Chen, Weiling
Ji, Feng
Bing, Lidong
contents Large language models have recently evolved from fluent text generation to advanced reasoning across diverse domains, giving rise to reasoning language models. Among these domains, mathematical reasoning serves as a representative benchmark as it requires precise multi-step logic and abstract reasoning, which can be generalized to other tasks. While closed-source RLMs such as GPT-o3 demonstrate impressive reasoning capabilities, their proprietary nature limits transparency and reproducibility. Although many open-source projects aim to close this gap, most of them lack sufficient openness by omitting critical resources such as datasets and detailed training configurations, which hinders reproducibility. To contribute toward greater transparency in RLM development, we introduce the MiroMind-M1 series, a set of fully open-source RLMs built on the Qwen-2.5 backbone that match or exceed the performance of existing open-source RLMs. Specifically, our models are trained in two stages: SFT on a carefully curated corpus of 719K math-reasoning problems with verified CoT trajectories, followed by RLVR on 62K challenging and verifiable problems. To enhance the robustness and efficiency of the RLVR process, we introduce Context-Aware Multi-Stage Policy Optimization, an algorithm that integrates length-progressive training with an adaptive repetition penalty to encourage context-aware RL training. Our model achieves state-of-the-art or competitive performance and superior token efficiency among Qwen-2.5-based open-source 7B and 32B models on the AIME24, AIME25, and MATH benchmarks. To facilitate reproducibility, we release the complete stack: models (MiroMind-M1-SFT-7B, MiroMind-M1-RL-7B, MiroMind-M1-RL-32B); datasets (MiroMind-M1-SFT-719K, MiroMind-M1-RL-62K); and all training and evaluation configurations. We hope these resources will support further research and foster community advancement.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_14683
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MiroMind-M1: An Open-Source Advancement in Mathematical Reasoning via Context-Aware Multi-Stage Policy Optimization
Li, Xingxuan
Xiao, Yao
Ng, Dianwen
Ye, Hai
Deng, Yue
Lin, Xiang
Wang, Bin
Mo, Zhanfeng
Zhang, Chong
Zhang, Yueyi
Yang, Zonglin
Li, Ruilin
Lei, Lei
Xu, Shihao
Zhao, Han
Chen, Weiling
Ji, Feng
Bing, Lidong
Computation and Language
Large language models have recently evolved from fluent text generation to advanced reasoning across diverse domains, giving rise to reasoning language models. Among these domains, mathematical reasoning serves as a representative benchmark as it requires precise multi-step logic and abstract reasoning, which can be generalized to other tasks. While closed-source RLMs such as GPT-o3 demonstrate impressive reasoning capabilities, their proprietary nature limits transparency and reproducibility. Although many open-source projects aim to close this gap, most of them lack sufficient openness by omitting critical resources such as datasets and detailed training configurations, which hinders reproducibility. To contribute toward greater transparency in RLM development, we introduce the MiroMind-M1 series, a set of fully open-source RLMs built on the Qwen-2.5 backbone that match or exceed the performance of existing open-source RLMs. Specifically, our models are trained in two stages: SFT on a carefully curated corpus of 719K math-reasoning problems with verified CoT trajectories, followed by RLVR on 62K challenging and verifiable problems. To enhance the robustness and efficiency of the RLVR process, we introduce Context-Aware Multi-Stage Policy Optimization, an algorithm that integrates length-progressive training with an adaptive repetition penalty to encourage context-aware RL training. Our model achieves state-of-the-art or competitive performance and superior token efficiency among Qwen-2.5-based open-source 7B and 32B models on the AIME24, AIME25, and MATH benchmarks. To facilitate reproducibility, we release the complete stack: models (MiroMind-M1-SFT-7B, MiroMind-M1-RL-7B, MiroMind-M1-RL-32B); datasets (MiroMind-M1-SFT-719K, MiroMind-M1-RL-62K); and all training and evaluation configurations. We hope these resources will support further research and foster community advancement.
title MiroMind-M1: An Open-Source Advancement in Mathematical Reasoning via Context-Aware Multi-Stage Policy Optimization
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.14683