Skill Learning via Policy Diversity Yields Identifiable Representations for Reinforcement Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Reizinger, Patrik, Mucsányi, Bálint, Guo, Siyuan, Eysenbach, Benjamin, Schölkopf, Bernhard, Brendel, Wieland
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Reizinger, Patrik
Mucsányi, Bálint
Guo, Siyuan
Eysenbach, Benjamin
Schölkopf, Bernhard
Brendel, Wieland
author_facet Reizinger, Patrik
Mucsányi, Bálint
Guo, Siyuan
Eysenbach, Benjamin
Schölkopf, Bernhard
Brendel, Wieland
contents Self-supervised feature learning and pretraining methods in reinforcement learning (RL) often rely on information-theoretic principles, termed mutual information skill learning (MISL). These methods aim to learn a representation of the environment while also incentivizing exploration thereof. However, the role of the representation and mutual information parametrization in MISL is not yet well understood theoretically. Our work investigates MISL through the lens of identifiable representation learning by focusing on the Contrastive Successor Features (CSF) method. We prove that CSF can provably recover the environment's ground-truth features up to a linear transformation due to the inner product parametrization of the features and skill diversity in a discriminative sense. This first identifiability guarantee for representation learning in RL also helps explain the implications of different mutual information objectives and the downsides of entropy regularizers. We empirically validate our claims in MuJoCo and DeepMind Control and show how CSF provably recovers the ground-truth features both from states and pixels.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_14748
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Skill Learning via Policy Diversity Yields Identifiable Representations for Reinforcement Learning
Reizinger, Patrik
Mucsányi, Bálint
Guo, Siyuan
Eysenbach, Benjamin
Schölkopf, Bernhard
Brendel, Wieland
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Self-supervised feature learning and pretraining methods in reinforcement learning (RL) often rely on information-theoretic principles, termed mutual information skill learning (MISL). These methods aim to learn a representation of the environment while also incentivizing exploration thereof. However, the role of the representation and mutual information parametrization in MISL is not yet well understood theoretically. Our work investigates MISL through the lens of identifiable representation learning by focusing on the Contrastive Successor Features (CSF) method. We prove that CSF can provably recover the environment's ground-truth features up to a linear transformation due to the inner product parametrization of the features and skill diversity in a discriminative sense. This first identifiability guarantee for representation learning in RL also helps explain the implications of different mutual information objectives and the downsides of entropy regularizers. We empirically validate our claims in MuJoCo and DeepMind Control and show how CSF provably recovers the ground-truth features both from states and pixels.
title Skill Learning via Policy Diversity Yields Identifiable Representations for Reinforcement Learning
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.14748