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Main Authors: Banerjee, Debadrita, Mitra, Debjani, Dey, Rajesh, Khan, Mudassir, Kumar, Lalan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.14765
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author Banerjee, Debadrita
Mitra, Debjani
Dey, Rajesh
Khan, Mudassir
Kumar, Lalan
author_facet Banerjee, Debadrita
Mitra, Debjani
Dey, Rajesh
Khan, Mudassir
Kumar, Lalan
contents In this paper, we mainly focus on the problem of multi-target observability, focusing on the unique state estimation criteria for multiple targets. We derive the condition which is necessary as well as sufficient for observability using bearing angles with multiple higher-order dynamics observed by a single observer. We then establish an alternative notion of observability by analyzing ambiguous target trajectories and deriving the condition which is NECNDSUF (Nec. and Suff.) for multi-target observability, considering three types of measurements: Doppler-only, bearing-only, and combined Doppler and bearing measurements, which offers insights that can improve target distinguishability, trajectory reconstruction, and overall tracking accuracy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_14765
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi Target Observability
Banerjee, Debadrita
Mitra, Debjani
Dey, Rajesh
Khan, Mudassir
Kumar, Lalan
Systems and Control
In this paper, we mainly focus on the problem of multi-target observability, focusing on the unique state estimation criteria for multiple targets. We derive the condition which is necessary as well as sufficient for observability using bearing angles with multiple higher-order dynamics observed by a single observer. We then establish an alternative notion of observability by analyzing ambiguous target trajectories and deriving the condition which is NECNDSUF (Nec. and Suff.) for multi-target observability, considering three types of measurements: Doppler-only, bearing-only, and combined Doppler and bearing measurements, which offers insights that can improve target distinguishability, trajectory reconstruction, and overall tracking accuracy.
title Multi Target Observability
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.14765