The Dirac oscillator, generalised parastatistics and colour Lie superalgebras

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Isaac, Phillip S., Ryan, Mitchell
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Isaac, Phillip S.
Ryan, Mitchell
author_facet Isaac, Phillip S.
Ryan, Mitchell
contents We study the Dirac oscillator in one, two and three spatial dimensions, showing that the corresponding ladder operators realise the $ \mathbb{Z}_2\times\mathbb{Z}_2 $-graded Lie superalgebras $ \mathfrak{pso}(3|2) $, $ \mathfrak{pso}(3|4) $ and $ \mathfrak{osp}_{01}(1|2) \oplus \mathfrak{sl}_{10}(1|1)$. These algebraic structures are related to parastatistics and their Fock spaces. We demonstrate that these colour algebras and Fock spaces are useful for analysing the Dirac oscillator and its eigenspaces, particularly in $ (1+3) $-dimensions. Apart from this current work, to our knowledge, the recent article by Ito and Nago (arXiv:2501.07311) is the only other such work that makes use of $ \mathbb{Z}_2\times \mathbb{Z}_2 $ graded colour Lie superalgebras in a relativistic setting.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_14780
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Dirac oscillator, generalised parastatistics and colour Lie superalgebras
Isaac, Phillip S.
Ryan, Mitchell
Mathematical Physics
17B75 (Primary), 17B70, 81Q05 (Secondary)
We study the Dirac oscillator in one, two and three spatial dimensions, showing that the corresponding ladder operators realise the $ \mathbb{Z}_2\times\mathbb{Z}_2 $-graded Lie superalgebras $ \mathfrak{pso}(3|2) $, $ \mathfrak{pso}(3|4) $ and $ \mathfrak{osp}_{01}(1|2) \oplus \mathfrak{sl}_{10}(1|1)$. These algebraic structures are related to parastatistics and their Fock spaces. We demonstrate that these colour algebras and Fock spaces are useful for analysing the Dirac oscillator and its eigenspaces, particularly in $ (1+3) $-dimensions. Apart from this current work, to our knowledge, the recent article by Ito and Nago (arXiv:2501.07311) is the only other such work that makes use of $ \mathbb{Z}_2\times \mathbb{Z}_2 $ graded colour Lie superalgebras in a relativistic setting.
title The Dirac oscillator, generalised parastatistics and colour Lie superalgebras
topic Mathematical Physics
17B75 (Primary), 17B70, 81Q05 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.14780