Decoding RWA Tokenized U.S. Treasuries: Functional Dissection and Address Role Inference

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Luo, Junliang, Tinn, Katrin, Duran, Samuel Ferreira, Wu, Di, Liu, Xue
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Luo, Junliang
Tinn, Katrin
Duran, Samuel Ferreira
Wu, Di
Liu, Xue
author_facet Luo, Junliang
Tinn, Katrin
Duran, Samuel Ferreira
Wu, Di
Liu, Xue
contents Tokenized U.S. Treasuries have emerged as a prominent subclass of real-world assets (RWAs), offering cryptographically secured, yield-bearing instruments issued across multi-chain Web3 infrastructures, with growing significance for transparency, accessibility, and financial inclusion. While the market has expanded rapidly, empirical analyses of transaction-level behaviours remain limited. This paper conducts a quantitative, function-level dissection of U.S. Treasury-backed RWA tokens, including BUIDL, BENJI, and USDY across multi-chain: mostly Ethereum and Layer-2s. Decoded contract calls expose core financial primitives such as issuance, redemption, transfer, and bridging, revealing patterns that distinguish institutional participants from smaller or retail users for the extent and limits of inclusivity in current RWA adoption. To infer address-level economic roles, we introduce a curvature-aware representation learning model. Our method outperforms baseline models in role inference on our collected U.S. Treasury transaction dataset and generalizes to address classification across broader public blockchain transaction datasets. The decoded transaction-level patterns in tokenized U.S. Treasuries across chains surface the degree of retail participation, and the role inference model enables the distinction between institutional treasuries, arbitrage bots, and retail traders based on behavioral patterns, facilitating future more transparent, inclusive, and accountable Web3 finance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_14808
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Decoding RWA Tokenized U.S. Treasuries: Functional Dissection and Address Role Inference
Luo, Junliang
Tinn, Katrin
Duran, Samuel Ferreira
Wu, Di
Liu, Xue
Computational Finance
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Machine Learning
Tokenized U.S. Treasuries have emerged as a prominent subclass of real-world assets (RWAs), offering cryptographically secured, yield-bearing instruments issued across multi-chain Web3 infrastructures, with growing significance for transparency, accessibility, and financial inclusion. While the market has expanded rapidly, empirical analyses of transaction-level behaviours remain limited. This paper conducts a quantitative, function-level dissection of U.S. Treasury-backed RWA tokens, including BUIDL, BENJI, and USDY across multi-chain: mostly Ethereum and Layer-2s. Decoded contract calls expose core financial primitives such as issuance, redemption, transfer, and bridging, revealing patterns that distinguish institutional participants from smaller or retail users for the extent and limits of inclusivity in current RWA adoption. To infer address-level economic roles, we introduce a curvature-aware representation learning model. Our method outperforms baseline models in role inference on our collected U.S. Treasury transaction dataset and generalizes to address classification across broader public blockchain transaction datasets. The decoded transaction-level patterns in tokenized U.S. Treasuries across chains surface the degree of retail participation, and the role inference model enables the distinction between institutional treasuries, arbitrage bots, and retail traders based on behavioral patterns, facilitating future more transparent, inclusive, and accountable Web3 finance.
title Decoding RWA Tokenized U.S. Treasuries: Functional Dissection and Address Role Inference
topic Computational Finance
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.14808