SegQuant: A Semantics-Aware and Generalizable Quantization Framework for Diffusion Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zhang, Jiaji, Sun, Ruichao, Zhao, Hailiang, Wu, Jiaju, Chen, Peng, Li, Hao, Liu, Yuying, Chow, Kingsum, Xiong, Gang, Deng, Shuiguang
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Zhang, Jiaji
Sun, Ruichao
Zhao, Hailiang
Wu, Jiaju
Chen, Peng
Li, Hao
Liu, Yuying
Chow, Kingsum
Xiong, Gang
Deng, Shuiguang
author_facet Zhang, Jiaji
Sun, Ruichao
Zhao, Hailiang
Wu, Jiaju
Chen, Peng
Li, Hao
Liu, Yuying
Chow, Kingsum
Xiong, Gang
Deng, Shuiguang
contents Diffusion models have demonstrated exceptional generative capabilities but are computationally intensive, posing significant challenges for deployment in resource-constrained or latency-sensitive environments. Quantization offers an effective means to reduce model size and computational cost, with post-training quantization (PTQ) being particularly appealing due to its compatibility with pre-trained models without requiring retraining or training data. However, existing PTQ methods for diffusion models often rely on architecture-specific heuristics that limit their generalizability and hinder integration with industrial deployment pipelines. To address these limitations, we propose SegQuant, a unified quantization framework that adaptively combines complementary techniques to enhance cross-model versatility. SegQuant consists of a segment-aware, graph-based quantization strategy (SegLinear) that captures structural semantics and spatial heterogeneity, along with a dual-scale quantization scheme (DualScale) that preserves polarity-asymmetric activations, which is crucial for maintaining visual fidelity in generated outputs. SegQuant is broadly applicable beyond Transformer-based diffusion models, achieving strong performance while ensuring seamless compatibility with mainstream deployment tools.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_14811
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SegQuant: A Semantics-Aware and Generalizable Quantization Framework for Diffusion Models
Zhang, Jiaji
Sun, Ruichao
Zhao, Hailiang
Wu, Jiaju
Chen, Peng
Li, Hao
Liu, Yuying
Chow, Kingsum
Xiong, Gang
Deng, Shuiguang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Diffusion models have demonstrated exceptional generative capabilities but are computationally intensive, posing significant challenges for deployment in resource-constrained or latency-sensitive environments. Quantization offers an effective means to reduce model size and computational cost, with post-training quantization (PTQ) being particularly appealing due to its compatibility with pre-trained models without requiring retraining or training data. However, existing PTQ methods for diffusion models often rely on architecture-specific heuristics that limit their generalizability and hinder integration with industrial deployment pipelines. To address these limitations, we propose SegQuant, a unified quantization framework that adaptively combines complementary techniques to enhance cross-model versatility. SegQuant consists of a segment-aware, graph-based quantization strategy (SegLinear) that captures structural semantics and spatial heterogeneity, along with a dual-scale quantization scheme (DualScale) that preserves polarity-asymmetric activations, which is crucial for maintaining visual fidelity in generated outputs. SegQuant is broadly applicable beyond Transformer-based diffusion models, achieving strong performance while ensuring seamless compatibility with mainstream deployment tools.
title SegQuant: A Semantics-Aware and Generalizable Quantization Framework for Diffusion Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.14811