Existence and asymptotical behavior of normalized solutions to focusing biharmonic HLS upper critical Hartree equation with a local perturbation

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Main Authors: Liu, Jianlun, Sun, Hong-Rui, Zhang, Ziheng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866908457222799360
author Liu, Jianlun
Sun, Hong-Rui
Zhang, Ziheng
author_facet Liu, Jianlun
Sun, Hong-Rui
Zhang, Ziheng
contents This paper is concerned with the following focusing biharmonic HLS upper critical Hartree equation with a local perturbation $$ \begin{cases} Δ^2u-λu-μ|u|^{p-2}u-(I_α*|u|^{4^*_α})|u|^{4^*_α-2}u=0\ \ \mbox{in}\ \mathbb{R}^N, \\[0.1cm] \int_{\mathbb{R}^N} u^2 dx = c, \end{cases} $$ where $0<α<N$, $N \geq 5$, $μ,c>0$, $2+\frac{8}{N}=:\bar{p}\leq p<4^*:=\frac{2N}{N-4}$, $4^*_α:=\frac{N+α}{N-4}$, $λ\in \mathbb{R}$ is a Lagrange multiplier and $I_α$ is the Riesz potential. Choosing an appropriate testing function, one can derive some reasonable estimate on the mountain pass level. Based on this point, we show the existence of normalized solutions by verifying the \emph{(PS)} condition at the corresponding mountain pass level for any $μ>0$. The contribution of this paper is that the recent results obtained for $L^2$-subcritical perturbation by Chen et al. (J. Geom. Anal. 33, 371 (2023)) is extended to the case $\bar{p}\leq p<4^*$. Moreover, we also discuss asymptotic behavior of the energy to the mountain pass solution when $μ\to 0^+$ and $c\to 0^+$, respectively.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_14896
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Existence and asymptotical behavior of normalized solutions to focusing biharmonic HLS upper critical Hartree equation with a local perturbation
Liu, Jianlun
Sun, Hong-Rui
Zhang, Ziheng
Analysis of PDEs
35A15, 35J30, 35J35, 35J60
This paper is concerned with the following focusing biharmonic HLS upper critical Hartree equation with a local perturbation $$ \begin{cases} Δ^2u-λu-μ|u|^{p-2}u-(I_α*|u|^{4^*_α})|u|^{4^*_α-2}u=0\ \ \mbox{in}\ \mathbb{R}^N, \\[0.1cm] \int_{\mathbb{R}^N} u^2 dx = c, \end{cases} $$ where $0<α<N$, $N \geq 5$, $μ,c>0$, $2+\frac{8}{N}=:\bar{p}\leq p<4^*:=\frac{2N}{N-4}$, $4^*_α:=\frac{N+α}{N-4}$, $λ\in \mathbb{R}$ is a Lagrange multiplier and $I_α$ is the Riesz potential. Choosing an appropriate testing function, one can derive some reasonable estimate on the mountain pass level. Based on this point, we show the existence of normalized solutions by verifying the \emph{(PS)} condition at the corresponding mountain pass level for any $μ>0$. The contribution of this paper is that the recent results obtained for $L^2$-subcritical perturbation by Chen et al. (J. Geom. Anal. 33, 371 (2023)) is extended to the case $\bar{p}\leq p<4^*$. Moreover, we also discuss asymptotic behavior of the energy to the mountain pass solution when $μ\to 0^+$ and $c\to 0^+$, respectively.
title Existence and asymptotical behavior of normalized solutions to focusing biharmonic HLS upper critical Hartree equation with a local perturbation
topic Analysis of PDEs
35A15, 35J30, 35J35, 35J60
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.14896