Synthia: Scalable Grounded Persona Generation from Social Media Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Rahimzadeh, Vahid, Monazzah, Erfan Moosavi, Pilehvar, Mohammad Taher, Yaghoobzadeh, Yadollah
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Rahimzadeh, Vahid
Monazzah, Erfan Moosavi
Pilehvar, Mohammad Taher
Yaghoobzadeh, Yadollah
author_facet Rahimzadeh, Vahid
Monazzah, Erfan Moosavi
Pilehvar, Mohammad Taher
Yaghoobzadeh, Yadollah
contents Persona-driven simulations are increasingly used in computational social science, yet their validity critically depends on the fidelity of the underlying personas. Constructing virtual populations that are both authentic and scalable remains a central challenge. We introduce Synthia, a persona-generation framework that grounds LLM-generated personas in real social-media posts while delegating narrative construction to language models, using publicly available data from the Bluesky platform. Across multiple social-survey benchmarks, Synthia improves alignment with human opinion distributions over prior state-of-the-art approaches while relying on substantially smaller models. A multi-dimensional fairness and bias analysis shows that Synthia outperforms previous methods for most demographics across different dimensions. Uniquely, Synthia preserves interaction-graph structure among personas grounded in real social network users, enabling network-aware analysis, which we demonstrate through two homophily-focused case studies. Together, these results position Synthia as a practical and reliable framework for constructing scalable, high-fidelity, and equitable virtual populations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_14922
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Synthia: Scalable Grounded Persona Generation from Social Media Data
Rahimzadeh, Vahid
Monazzah, Erfan Moosavi
Pilehvar, Mohammad Taher
Yaghoobzadeh, Yadollah
Computation and Language
I.2.7
Persona-driven simulations are increasingly used in computational social science, yet their validity critically depends on the fidelity of the underlying personas. Constructing virtual populations that are both authentic and scalable remains a central challenge. We introduce Synthia, a persona-generation framework that grounds LLM-generated personas in real social-media posts while delegating narrative construction to language models, using publicly available data from the Bluesky platform. Across multiple social-survey benchmarks, Synthia improves alignment with human opinion distributions over prior state-of-the-art approaches while relying on substantially smaller models. A multi-dimensional fairness and bias analysis shows that Synthia outperforms previous methods for most demographics across different dimensions. Uniquely, Synthia preserves interaction-graph structure among personas grounded in real social network users, enabling network-aware analysis, which we demonstrate through two homophily-focused case studies. Together, these results position Synthia as a practical and reliable framework for constructing scalable, high-fidelity, and equitable virtual populations.
title Synthia: Scalable Grounded Persona Generation from Social Media Data
topic Computation and Language
I.2.7
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.14922