FCRF: Flexible Constructivism Reflection for Long-Horizon Robotic Task Planning with Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Song, Yufan, Zhang, Jiatao, Gu, Zeng, Liang, Qingmiao, Hu, Tuocheng, Song, Wei, Zhu, Shiqiang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Song, Yufan
Zhang, Jiatao
Gu, Zeng
Liang, Qingmiao
Hu, Tuocheng
Song, Wei
Zhu, Shiqiang
author_facet Song, Yufan
Zhang, Jiatao
Gu, Zeng
Liang, Qingmiao
Hu, Tuocheng
Song, Wei
Zhu, Shiqiang
contents Autonomous error correction is critical for domestic robots to achieve reliable execution of complex long-horizon tasks. Prior work has explored self-reflection in Large Language Models (LLMs) for task planning error correction; however, existing methods are constrained by inflexible self-reflection mechanisms that limit their effectiveness. Motivated by these limitations and inspired by human cognitive adaptation, we propose the Flexible Constructivism Reflection Framework (FCRF), a novel Mentor-Actor architecture that enables LLMs to perform flexible self-reflection based on task difficulty, while constructively integrating historical valuable experience with failure lessons. We evaluated FCRF on diverse domestic tasks through simulation in AlfWorld and physical deployment in the real-world environment. Experimental results demonstrate that FCRF significantly improves overall performance and self-reflection flexibility in complex long-horizon robotic tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_14975
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FCRF: Flexible Constructivism Reflection for Long-Horizon Robotic Task Planning with Large Language Models
Song, Yufan
Zhang, Jiatao
Gu, Zeng
Liang, Qingmiao
Hu, Tuocheng
Song, Wei
Zhu, Shiqiang
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Autonomous error correction is critical for domestic robots to achieve reliable execution of complex long-horizon tasks. Prior work has explored self-reflection in Large Language Models (LLMs) for task planning error correction; however, existing methods are constrained by inflexible self-reflection mechanisms that limit their effectiveness. Motivated by these limitations and inspired by human cognitive adaptation, we propose the Flexible Constructivism Reflection Framework (FCRF), a novel Mentor-Actor architecture that enables LLMs to perform flexible self-reflection based on task difficulty, while constructively integrating historical valuable experience with failure lessons. We evaluated FCRF on diverse domestic tasks through simulation in AlfWorld and physical deployment in the real-world environment. Experimental results demonstrate that FCRF significantly improves overall performance and self-reflection flexibility in complex long-horizon robotic tasks.
title FCRF: Flexible Constructivism Reflection for Long-Horizon Robotic Task Planning with Large Language Models
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.14975