Local (Outer) Multiset Dimensions of Graphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Simanjuntak, Rinovia, Hasan, M. Ali, Anggarawan, Muhung
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Simanjuntak, Rinovia
Hasan, M. Ali
Anggarawan, Muhung
author_facet Simanjuntak, Rinovia
Hasan, M. Ali
Anggarawan, Muhung
contents Let $G$ be a finite, connected, undirected, and simple graph and $W$ be a set of vertices in $G$. A representation multiset of a vertex $u$ in $V(G)$ with respect to $W$ is defined as the multiset of distances between $u$ and the vertices in $W$. If every two adjacent vertices in $V(G)$ have a distinct multiset representation, the set $W$ is called a local multiset resolving set of $G$. If $G$ has a local multiset resolving set, then this set with the smallest cardinality is called the local multiset basis, and its cardinality is the local multiset dimension of $G$. Otherwise, $G$ is said to have an infinite local multiset dimension. On the other hand, if every two adjacent vertices in $V(G) \backslash W$ have a distinct representation multiset, the set $W$ is called a local outer multiset resolving set of $G$. Such a set with the smallest cardinality is called the local outer multiset basis, and its cardinality is the local outer multiset dimension of $G$. Unlike the local multiset dimension, every graph has a finite local outer multiset dimension. This paper presents some basic properties of local (outer) multiset dimensions, including lower bounds for the dimensions and a necessary condition for a finite local multiset dimension. We also determine local (outer) multiset dimensions for some graphs of small diameter.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_15071
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Local (Outer) Multiset Dimensions of Graphs
Simanjuntak, Rinovia
Hasan, M. Ali
Anggarawan, Muhung
Combinatorics
05C12
Let $G$ be a finite, connected, undirected, and simple graph and $W$ be a set of vertices in $G$. A representation multiset of a vertex $u$ in $V(G)$ with respect to $W$ is defined as the multiset of distances between $u$ and the vertices in $W$. If every two adjacent vertices in $V(G)$ have a distinct multiset representation, the set $W$ is called a local multiset resolving set of $G$. If $G$ has a local multiset resolving set, then this set with the smallest cardinality is called the local multiset basis, and its cardinality is the local multiset dimension of $G$. Otherwise, $G$ is said to have an infinite local multiset dimension. On the other hand, if every two adjacent vertices in $V(G) \backslash W$ have a distinct representation multiset, the set $W$ is called a local outer multiset resolving set of $G$. Such a set with the smallest cardinality is called the local outer multiset basis, and its cardinality is the local outer multiset dimension of $G$. Unlike the local multiset dimension, every graph has a finite local outer multiset dimension. This paper presents some basic properties of local (outer) multiset dimensions, including lower bounds for the dimensions and a necessary condition for a finite local multiset dimension. We also determine local (outer) multiset dimensions for some graphs of small diameter.
title Local (Outer) Multiset Dimensions of Graphs
topic Combinatorics
05C12
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.15071