Analysis of fully discrete Crank-Nicolson finite element methods for a stochastic Keller-Segel chemotaxis system with gradient-type multiplicative noise

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Vo, Liet
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Vo, Liet
author_facet Vo, Liet
contents We develop and analyze numerical methods for a stochastic Keller-Segel system perturbed by Stratonovich noise, which models chemotactic behavior under randomly fluctuating environmental conditions. The proposed fully discrete scheme couples a Crank-Nicolson time discretization with a splitting mixed finite element method in space. We rigorously prove the stability of the numerical scheme and establish strong convergence rates of order $O(k^{1/2} + k^{-1/2}h^2)$, where $k$ and $h$ denote the time and spatial step sizes, respectively. Notably, the presence of stochastic forcing leads to an inverse dependence on $k$ in the error estimates, distinguishing the convergence behavior from that of the deterministic case. Numerical experiments are presented to validate the theoretical results and demonstrate the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_15103
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Analysis of fully discrete Crank-Nicolson finite element methods for a stochastic Keller-Segel chemotaxis system with gradient-type multiplicative noise
Vo, Liet
Numerical Analysis
We develop and analyze numerical methods for a stochastic Keller-Segel system perturbed by Stratonovich noise, which models chemotactic behavior under randomly fluctuating environmental conditions. The proposed fully discrete scheme couples a Crank-Nicolson time discretization with a splitting mixed finite element method in space. We rigorously prove the stability of the numerical scheme and establish strong convergence rates of order $O(k^{1/2} + k^{-1/2}h^2)$, where $k$ and $h$ denote the time and spatial step sizes, respectively. Notably, the presence of stochastic forcing leads to an inverse dependence on $k$ in the error estimates, distinguishing the convergence behavior from that of the deterministic case. Numerical experiments are presented to validate the theoretical results and demonstrate the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed methods.
title Analysis of fully discrete Crank-Nicolson finite element methods for a stochastic Keller-Segel chemotaxis system with gradient-type multiplicative noise
topic Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.15103