Source Wavefront Generation for a Non-Interferometric Reconfigurable Null Test using a Photonic Lantern

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Romer, Nikolas, Rolland, Jannick P.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Romer, Nikolas
Rolland, Jannick P.
author_facet Romer, Nikolas
Rolland, Jannick P.
contents A method is presented to use a fiber-optic device known as a photonic lantern to generate a reconfigurable custom wavefront for a null test of spherical, aspheric, and freeform optical surfaces. By modulating input intensity and phases at single mode fiber input ports, the wavefront of the output light field from the multimode end can be controlled to generate a custom nulling phase function. Generation of a desired wavefront is demonstrated by simulating a nineteen-port non-mode-selective photonic lantern. Using a linear response-matrix approach, a phase function with an RMS error of 44 nm from the target was generated in simulation. A compact form-factor noninterferometric null test for freeform optical surfaces is then described utilizing the photonic lantern as both a reconfigurable nulling source and a wavefront sensor.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_15171
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Source Wavefront Generation for a Non-Interferometric Reconfigurable Null Test using a Photonic Lantern
Romer, Nikolas
Rolland, Jannick P.
Optics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
A method is presented to use a fiber-optic device known as a photonic lantern to generate a reconfigurable custom wavefront for a null test of spherical, aspheric, and freeform optical surfaces. By modulating input intensity and phases at single mode fiber input ports, the wavefront of the output light field from the multimode end can be controlled to generate a custom nulling phase function. Generation of a desired wavefront is demonstrated by simulating a nineteen-port non-mode-selective photonic lantern. Using a linear response-matrix approach, a phase function with an RMS error of 44 nm from the target was generated in simulation. A compact form-factor noninterferometric null test for freeform optical surfaces is then described utilizing the photonic lantern as both a reconfigurable nulling source and a wavefront sensor.
title Source Wavefront Generation for a Non-Interferometric Reconfigurable Null Test using a Photonic Lantern
topic Optics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.15171