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Main Authors: Wang, Qianchao, Ding, Yuxuan, Jia, Chuanzhen, Li, Zhe, Du, Yaping
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.15239
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author Wang, Qianchao
Ding, Yuxuan
Jia, Chuanzhen
Li, Zhe
Du, Yaping
author_facet Wang, Qianchao
Ding, Yuxuan
Jia, Chuanzhen
Li, Zhe
Du, Yaping
contents Novel AI-based arc fault diagnosis models have demonstrated outstanding performance in terms of classification accuracy. However, an inherent problem is whether these models can actually be trusted to find arc faults. In this light, this work proposes a soft evaluation indicator that explains the outputs of arc fault diagnosis models, by defining the the correct explanation of arc faults and leveraging Explainable Artificial Intelligence and real arc fault experiments. Meanwhile, a lightweight balanced neural network is proposed to guarantee competitive accuracy and soft feature extraction score. In our experiments, several traditional machine learning methods and deep learning methods across two arc fault datasets with different sample times and noise levels are utilized to test the effectiveness of the soft evaluation indicator. Through this approach, the arc fault diagnosis models are easy to understand and trust, allowing practitioners to make informed and trustworthy decisions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_15239
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Explainable Artificial Intelligence based Soft Evaluation Indicator for Arc Fault Diagnosis
Wang, Qianchao
Ding, Yuxuan
Jia, Chuanzhen
Li, Zhe
Du, Yaping
Artificial Intelligence
Signal Processing
Novel AI-based arc fault diagnosis models have demonstrated outstanding performance in terms of classification accuracy. However, an inherent problem is whether these models can actually be trusted to find arc faults. In this light, this work proposes a soft evaluation indicator that explains the outputs of arc fault diagnosis models, by defining the the correct explanation of arc faults and leveraging Explainable Artificial Intelligence and real arc fault experiments. Meanwhile, a lightweight balanced neural network is proposed to guarantee competitive accuracy and soft feature extraction score. In our experiments, several traditional machine learning methods and deep learning methods across two arc fault datasets with different sample times and noise levels are utilized to test the effectiveness of the soft evaluation indicator. Through this approach, the arc fault diagnosis models are easy to understand and trust, allowing practitioners to make informed and trustworthy decisions.
title Explainable Artificial Intelligence based Soft Evaluation Indicator for Arc Fault Diagnosis
topic Artificial Intelligence
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.15239