Resource-Efficient Cross-Platform Verification with Modular Superconducting Devices

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Dalton, Kieran, Knörzer, Johannes, Hoehne, Finn, Song, Yongxin, Flasby, Alexander, Zanuz, Dante Colao, Panah, Mohsen Bahrami, Besedin, Ilya, Besse, Jean-Claude, Wallraff, Andreas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Dalton, Kieran
Knörzer, Johannes
Hoehne, Finn
Song, Yongxin
Flasby, Alexander
Zanuz, Dante Colao
Panah, Mohsen Bahrami
Besedin, Ilya
Besse, Jean-Claude
Wallraff, Andreas
author_facet Dalton, Kieran
Knörzer, Johannes
Hoehne, Finn
Song, Yongxin
Flasby, Alexander
Zanuz, Dante Colao
Panah, Mohsen Bahrami
Besedin, Ilya
Besse, Jean-Claude
Wallraff, Andreas
contents Large-scale quantum computers are expected to benefit from modular architectures. Validating the capabilities of modular devices requires benchmarking strategies that assess performance within and between modules. In this work, we evaluate cross-platform verification protocols, which are critical for quantifying how accurately different modules prepare the same quantum state -- a key requirement for modular scalability and system-wide consistency. We demonstrate these algorithms using a six-qubit flip-chip superconducting quantum device consisting of two three-qubit modules on a single carrier chip, with connectivity for intra- and inter-module entanglement. We examine how the resource requirements of protocols relying solely on classical communication between modules scale exponentially with qubit number, and demonstrate that introducing an inter-module two-qubit gate enables sub-exponential scaling in cross-platform verification. This approach reduces the number of repetitions required by a factor of four for three-qubit states, with greater reductions projected for larger and higher-fidelity devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_15302
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Resource-Efficient Cross-Platform Verification with Modular Superconducting Devices
Dalton, Kieran
Knörzer, Johannes
Hoehne, Finn
Song, Yongxin
Flasby, Alexander
Zanuz, Dante Colao
Panah, Mohsen Bahrami
Besedin, Ilya
Besse, Jean-Claude
Wallraff, Andreas
Quantum Physics
Large-scale quantum computers are expected to benefit from modular architectures. Validating the capabilities of modular devices requires benchmarking strategies that assess performance within and between modules. In this work, we evaluate cross-platform verification protocols, which are critical for quantifying how accurately different modules prepare the same quantum state -- a key requirement for modular scalability and system-wide consistency. We demonstrate these algorithms using a six-qubit flip-chip superconducting quantum device consisting of two three-qubit modules on a single carrier chip, with connectivity for intra- and inter-module entanglement. We examine how the resource requirements of protocols relying solely on classical communication between modules scale exponentially with qubit number, and demonstrate that introducing an inter-module two-qubit gate enables sub-exponential scaling in cross-platform verification. This approach reduces the number of repetitions required by a factor of four for three-qubit states, with greater reductions projected for larger and higher-fidelity devices.
title Resource-Efficient Cross-Platform Verification with Modular Superconducting Devices
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.15302