't Hooft Anomalies and Defect Conformal Manifolds: Topological Signatures from Modulated Effective Actions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Copetti, Christian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Copetti, Christian
author_facet Copetti, Christian
contents Symmetry breaking of continuous symmetries by extended dynamical defects entails the existence of defect families, which form conformal manifolds in a critical setup. In the presence of bulk 't Hooft anomalies, defects are in fact required to break the symmetry: defect conformal manifolds are anomaly-enforced. We show that, by coupling the system to a modulated deformation parameter, the geometric structure of the conformal manifold is sensitive to the 't Hooft anomaly. This leads to measurable effects in the presence of a boundary/defect: in (1+1)d the anomaly predicts a quantized boundary charge pumping, while in higher dimensions it gives rise to non-dissipative boundary Hall currents.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_15466
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle 't Hooft Anomalies and Defect Conformal Manifolds: Topological Signatures from Modulated Effective Actions
Copetti, Christian
High Energy Physics - Theory
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Symmetry breaking of continuous symmetries by extended dynamical defects entails the existence of defect families, which form conformal manifolds in a critical setup. In the presence of bulk 't Hooft anomalies, defects are in fact required to break the symmetry: defect conformal manifolds are anomaly-enforced. We show that, by coupling the system to a modulated deformation parameter, the geometric structure of the conformal manifold is sensitive to the 't Hooft anomaly. This leads to measurable effects in the presence of a boundary/defect: in (1+1)d the anomaly predicts a quantized boundary charge pumping, while in higher dimensions it gives rise to non-dissipative boundary Hall currents.
title 't Hooft Anomalies and Defect Conformal Manifolds: Topological Signatures from Modulated Effective Actions
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.15466