Thin-shell bounds via parallel coupling

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Klartag, Boaz, Lehec, Joseph
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Klartag, Boaz
Lehec, Joseph
author_facet Klartag, Boaz
Lehec, Joseph
contents We prove that for any log-concave random vector $X$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with mean zero and identity covariance, $$ \mathbb{E} (|X| - \sqrt{n})^2 \leq C $$ where $C > 0$ is a universal constant. Thus, most of the mass of the random vector $X$ is concentrated in a thin spherical shell, whose width is only $C / \sqrt{n}$ times its radius. This confirms the thin-shell conjecture in high dimensional convex geometry. Our method relies on the construction of a certain coupling between log-affine perturbations of the law of $X$ related to Eldan's stochastic localization and to the theory of non-linear filtering. Another ingredient is a recent breakthrough technique by Guan that was previously used in our proof of Bourgain's slicing conjecture, which is known to be implied by the thin-shell conjecture.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_15495
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Thin-shell bounds via parallel coupling
Klartag, Boaz
Lehec, Joseph
Probability
Functional Analysis
Metric Geometry
52A23, 39B62, 60H30
We prove that for any log-concave random vector $X$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with mean zero and identity covariance, $$ \mathbb{E} (|X| - \sqrt{n})^2 \leq C $$ where $C > 0$ is a universal constant. Thus, most of the mass of the random vector $X$ is concentrated in a thin spherical shell, whose width is only $C / \sqrt{n}$ times its radius. This confirms the thin-shell conjecture in high dimensional convex geometry. Our method relies on the construction of a certain coupling between log-affine perturbations of the law of $X$ related to Eldan's stochastic localization and to the theory of non-linear filtering. Another ingredient is a recent breakthrough technique by Guan that was previously used in our proof of Bourgain's slicing conjecture, which is known to be implied by the thin-shell conjecture.
title Thin-shell bounds via parallel coupling
topic Probability
Functional Analysis
Metric Geometry
52A23, 39B62, 60H30
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.15495