Gravitational waveforms from inspiraling compact binaries in quadratic gravity and their parameterized post-Einstein characterization

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Alves, Matheus F. S., Medeiros, L. G., Rodrigues, Davi C.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Alves, Matheus F. S.
Medeiros, L. G.
Rodrigues, Davi C.
author_facet Alves, Matheus F. S.
Medeiros, L. G.
Rodrigues, Davi C.
contents We investigate gravitational waveforms from the inspiral phase of compact binary systems within the framework of quadratic gravity and map their deviations from general relativity into the parameterized post-Einstein (PPE) formalism to constrain the theory parameters. Quadratic gravity generically includes a massive spin-2 ghost, which leads to ill-defined energy and angular momentum fluxes. Following earlier proposals, we remove these unphysical features by imposing a constraint on the massive spin-2 mode, restricting it to propagate only the same polarizations of general relativity. Within the quadrupole approximation, we derive the radiative degrees of freedom, including massless and massive tensor modes, as well as a massive scalar field. Using the stationary phase approximation, we compute the Fourier-domain waveform of the massless tensor modes and extract the phase corrections. For small deviations from general relativity, we show that both the scalar and massive tensor modes can be consistently embedded into the PPE framework, extending previous results that considered only scalar fields. We derive updated constraints on the parameters of quadratic gravity, finding bounds improved by several orders of magnitude compared to existing limits. Finally, we present forecasts for the sensitivity of the Einstein Telescope to these deviations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_15571
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gravitational waveforms from inspiraling compact binaries in quadratic gravity and their parameterized post-Einstein characterization
Alves, Matheus F. S.
Medeiros, L. G.
Rodrigues, Davi C.
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We investigate gravitational waveforms from the inspiral phase of compact binary systems within the framework of quadratic gravity and map their deviations from general relativity into the parameterized post-Einstein (PPE) formalism to constrain the theory parameters. Quadratic gravity generically includes a massive spin-2 ghost, which leads to ill-defined energy and angular momentum fluxes. Following earlier proposals, we remove these unphysical features by imposing a constraint on the massive spin-2 mode, restricting it to propagate only the same polarizations of general relativity. Within the quadrupole approximation, we derive the radiative degrees of freedom, including massless and massive tensor modes, as well as a massive scalar field. Using the stationary phase approximation, we compute the Fourier-domain waveform of the massless tensor modes and extract the phase corrections. For small deviations from general relativity, we show that both the scalar and massive tensor modes can be consistently embedded into the PPE framework, extending previous results that considered only scalar fields. We derive updated constraints on the parameters of quadratic gravity, finding bounds improved by several orders of magnitude compared to existing limits. Finally, we present forecasts for the sensitivity of the Einstein Telescope to these deviations.
title Gravitational waveforms from inspiraling compact binaries in quadratic gravity and their parameterized post-Einstein characterization
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.15571