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Main Authors: Röchner, Philipp, Klüttermann, Simon, Rothlauf, Franz, Schlör, Daniel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.15584
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author Röchner, Philipp
Klüttermann, Simon
Rothlauf, Franz
Schlör, Daniel
author_facet Röchner, Philipp
Klüttermann, Simon
Rothlauf, Franz
Schlör, Daniel
contents Despite the continuous proposal of new anomaly detection algorithms and extensive benchmarking efforts, progress seems to stagnate, with only minor performance differences between established baselines and new algorithms. In this position paper, we argue that this stagnation is due to limitations in how we evaluate anomaly detection algorithms. Current benchmarking does not, for example, sufficiently reflect the diversity of anomalies in applications ranging from predictive maintenance to scientific discovery. Consequently, we need to rethink benchmarking in anomaly detection. In our opinion, anomaly detection should be studied using scenarios that capture the relevant characteristics of different applications. We identify three key areas for improvement: First, we need to identify anomaly detection scenarios based on a common taxonomy. Second, anomaly detection pipelines should be analyzed end-to-end and by component. Third, evaluating anomaly detection algorithms should be meaningful regarding the scenario's objectives.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_15584
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle We Need to Rethink Benchmarking in Anomaly Detection
Röchner, Philipp
Klüttermann, Simon
Rothlauf, Franz
Schlör, Daniel
Machine Learning
Despite the continuous proposal of new anomaly detection algorithms and extensive benchmarking efforts, progress seems to stagnate, with only minor performance differences between established baselines and new algorithms. In this position paper, we argue that this stagnation is due to limitations in how we evaluate anomaly detection algorithms. Current benchmarking does not, for example, sufficiently reflect the diversity of anomalies in applications ranging from predictive maintenance to scientific discovery. Consequently, we need to rethink benchmarking in anomaly detection. In our opinion, anomaly detection should be studied using scenarios that capture the relevant characteristics of different applications. We identify three key areas for improvement: First, we need to identify anomaly detection scenarios based on a common taxonomy. Second, anomaly detection pipelines should be analyzed end-to-end and by component. Third, evaluating anomaly detection algorithms should be meaningful regarding the scenario's objectives.
title We Need to Rethink Benchmarking in Anomaly Detection
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.15584