A powerful procedure that controls the false discovery rate with directional information

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Tian, Zhaoyang, Liang, Kun, Li, Pengfei
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Tian, Zhaoyang
Liang, Kun
Li, Pengfei
author_facet Tian, Zhaoyang
Liang, Kun
Li, Pengfei
contents In many multiple testing applications in genetics, the signs of test statistics provide useful directional information, such as whether genes are potentially up- or down-regulated between two experimental conditions. However, most existing procedures that control the false discovery rate (FDR) are $p$-value based and ignore such directional information. We introduce a novel procedure, the signed-knockoff procedure, to utilize the directional information and control the FDR in finite samples. We demonstrate the power advantage of our procedure through simulation studies and two real applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_15631
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A powerful procedure that controls the false discovery rate with directional information
Tian, Zhaoyang
Liang, Kun
Li, Pengfei
Methodology
In many multiple testing applications in genetics, the signs of test statistics provide useful directional information, such as whether genes are potentially up- or down-regulated between two experimental conditions. However, most existing procedures that control the false discovery rate (FDR) are $p$-value based and ignore such directional information. We introduce a novel procedure, the signed-knockoff procedure, to utilize the directional information and control the FDR in finite samples. We demonstrate the power advantage of our procedure through simulation studies and two real applications.
title A powerful procedure that controls the false discovery rate with directional information
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.15631