Assessing continuous common-shock risk through matrix distributions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Bladt, Martin, Peralta, Oscar, Yslas, Jorge
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Bladt, Martin
Peralta, Oscar
Yslas, Jorge
author_facet Bladt, Martin
Peralta, Oscar
Yslas, Jorge
contents We introduce a class of continuous-time bivariate phase-type distributions for modeling dependencies from common shocks. The construction uses continuous-time Markov processes that evolve identically until an internal common-shock event, after which they diverge into independent processes. We derive and analyze key risk measures for this new class, including joint cumulative distribution functions, dependence measures, and conditional risk measures. Theoretical results establish analytically tractable properties of the model. For parameter estimation, we employ efficient gradient-based methods. Applications to both simulated and real-world data illustrate the ability to capture common-shock dependencies effectively. Our analysis also demonstrates that common-shock continuous phase-type distributions may capture dependencies that extend beyond those explicitly triggered by common shocks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_15637
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Assessing continuous common-shock risk through matrix distributions
Bladt, Martin
Peralta, Oscar
Yslas, Jorge
Statistics Theory
Probability
We introduce a class of continuous-time bivariate phase-type distributions for modeling dependencies from common shocks. The construction uses continuous-time Markov processes that evolve identically until an internal common-shock event, after which they diverge into independent processes. We derive and analyze key risk measures for this new class, including joint cumulative distribution functions, dependence measures, and conditional risk measures. Theoretical results establish analytically tractable properties of the model. For parameter estimation, we employ efficient gradient-based methods. Applications to both simulated and real-world data illustrate the ability to capture common-shock dependencies effectively. Our analysis also demonstrates that common-shock continuous phase-type distributions may capture dependencies that extend beyond those explicitly triggered by common shocks.
title Assessing continuous common-shock risk through matrix distributions
topic Statistics Theory
Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.15637