Erdős's unit distance problem and rigidity

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Pach, János, Raz, Orit E., Solymosi, József
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Pach, János
Raz, Orit E.
Solymosi, József
author_facet Pach, János
Raz, Orit E.
Solymosi, József
contents According to a classical result of Spencer, Szemerédi, and Trotter (1984), the maximum number of times the unit distance can occur among $n$ points in the plane is $O(n^{4/3})$. This is far from Erdős's lower bound, $n^{1+O(1/\log\log n)}$, which is conjectured to be optimal. We prove a structural result for point sets with nearly $n^{4/3}$ unit distances and use it to reduce the problem to a conjecture on rigid frameworks. This conjecture, if true, would yield the first improvement on the bound of Spencer et al. A weaker version of this conjecture has been established by the last two authors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_15679
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Erdős's unit distance problem and rigidity
Pach, János
Raz, Orit E.
Solymosi, József
Combinatorics
According to a classical result of Spencer, Szemerédi, and Trotter (1984), the maximum number of times the unit distance can occur among $n$ points in the plane is $O(n^{4/3})$. This is far from Erdős's lower bound, $n^{1+O(1/\log\log n)}$, which is conjectured to be optimal. We prove a structural result for point sets with nearly $n^{4/3}$ unit distances and use it to reduce the problem to a conjecture on rigid frameworks. This conjecture, if true, would yield the first improvement on the bound of Spencer et al. A weaker version of this conjecture has been established by the last two authors.
title Erdős's unit distance problem and rigidity
topic Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.15679