Convergence Analysis of Reshaped Wirtinger Flow with Random Initialization for Phase Retrieval

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Li, Linbin, Peng, Haiyang, Xia, Yong, Huang, Meng
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Li, Linbin
Peng, Haiyang
Xia, Yong
Huang, Meng
author_facet Li, Linbin
Peng, Haiyang
Xia, Yong
Huang, Meng
contents This paper investigates phase retrieval using the Reshaped Wirtinger Flow (RWF) algorithm, focusing on recovering target vector $\vx \in \R^n$ from magnitude measurements \(y_i = \left| \langle \va_i, \vx \rangle \right|, \; i = 1, \ldots, m,\) under random initialization, where $\va_i \in \R^n$ are measurement vectors. For Gaussian measurement designs, we prove that when $m\ge O(n \log^2 n\log^3 m)$, the RWF algorithm with random initialization achieves $ε$-accuracy within \(O\big(\log n + \log(1/ε)\big)\) iterations, thereby attaining nearly optimal sample and computational complexities comparable to those previously established for spectrally initialized methods. Numerical experiments demonstrate that the convergence rate is robust to initialization randomness and remains stable even with larger step sizes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_15684
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Convergence Analysis of Reshaped Wirtinger Flow with Random Initialization for Phase Retrieval
Li, Linbin
Peng, Haiyang
Xia, Yong
Huang, Meng
Optimization and Control
This paper investigates phase retrieval using the Reshaped Wirtinger Flow (RWF) algorithm, focusing on recovering target vector $\vx \in \R^n$ from magnitude measurements \(y_i = \left| \langle \va_i, \vx \rangle \right|, \; i = 1, \ldots, m,\) under random initialization, where $\va_i \in \R^n$ are measurement vectors. For Gaussian measurement designs, we prove that when $m\ge O(n \log^2 n\log^3 m)$, the RWF algorithm with random initialization achieves $ε$-accuracy within \(O\big(\log n + \log(1/ε)\big)\) iterations, thereby attaining nearly optimal sample and computational complexities comparable to those previously established for spectrally initialized methods. Numerical experiments demonstrate that the convergence rate is robust to initialization randomness and remains stable even with larger step sizes.
title Convergence Analysis of Reshaped Wirtinger Flow with Random Initialization for Phase Retrieval
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.15684