Simulating Partial Sky Cosmic Microwave Background Maps with 3D Fast Fourier Transforms

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mascarell, Mariona Giner, Bunn, Emory F.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866913951257722880
author Mascarell, Mariona Giner
Bunn, Emory F.
author_facet Mascarell, Mariona Giner
Bunn, Emory F.
contents Simulated maps of the microwave background (CMB) radiation are generally created using one of two methods: all-sky simulations use the spherical harmonic transform, while maps covering small areas approximate the sky as flat, allowing the use of fast Fourier transforms (FFTs). Current and near-future experiments, particularly ones like CMB S4, will cover areas too large for the flat-sky approximation but significantly less than the full sky. In this regime, it can be more efficient to simulate maps in a 3-D box using FFTs, and then sample onto the observed part of the celestial sphere. We present a method for performing such simulations and show that it can be more efficient than full-sky simulations. We develop the method for scalar maps, but we expect it to be applicable to higher-spin (e.g., polarization) simulations as well.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_15703
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Simulating Partial Sky Cosmic Microwave Background Maps with 3D Fast Fourier Transforms
Mascarell, Mariona Giner
Bunn, Emory F.
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Simulated maps of the microwave background (CMB) radiation are generally created using one of two methods: all-sky simulations use the spherical harmonic transform, while maps covering small areas approximate the sky as flat, allowing the use of fast Fourier transforms (FFTs). Current and near-future experiments, particularly ones like CMB S4, will cover areas too large for the flat-sky approximation but significantly less than the full sky. In this regime, it can be more efficient to simulate maps in a 3-D box using FFTs, and then sample onto the observed part of the celestial sphere. We present a method for performing such simulations and show that it can be more efficient than full-sky simulations. We develop the method for scalar maps, but we expect it to be applicable to higher-spin (e.g., polarization) simulations as well.
title Simulating Partial Sky Cosmic Microwave Background Maps with 3D Fast Fourier Transforms
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.15703