Minimal horizontal triods: Analysis and computation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Nürnberg, Robert, Pozzi, Paola
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Nürnberg, Robert
Pozzi, Paola
author_facet Nürnberg, Robert
Pozzi, Paola
contents In this article we investigate the question of finding a network configuration of minimal length connecting three given points in the Heisenberg group. After proving existence of (possibly degenerate) minimal horizontal triods, we investigate their characterization. We then formulate a horizontal curve shortening flow that deforms any given suitable initial triod into a critical point for the length functional. Numerical experiments based on a stable fully discrete finite element scheme provide useful insights into the rich landscape of this sub-Riemannian geometry.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_15740
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Minimal horizontal triods: Analysis and computation
Nürnberg, Robert
Pozzi, Paola
Analysis of PDEs
Numerical Analysis
Differential Geometry
In this article we investigate the question of finding a network configuration of minimal length connecting three given points in the Heisenberg group. After proving existence of (possibly degenerate) minimal horizontal triods, we investigate their characterization. We then formulate a horizontal curve shortening flow that deforms any given suitable initial triod into a critical point for the length functional. Numerical experiments based on a stable fully discrete finite element scheme provide useful insights into the rich landscape of this sub-Riemannian geometry.
title Minimal horizontal triods: Analysis and computation
topic Analysis of PDEs
Numerical Analysis
Differential Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.15740