Infinitely many non-radial solutions to a critical Choquard equation

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Hauptverfasser: Caputo, Sabrina, Vaira, Giusi
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Caputo, Sabrina
Vaira, Giusi
author_facet Caputo, Sabrina
Vaira, Giusi
contents In this paper we study a class of critical Choquard equations with a symmetric potential, i.e. we consider the equation $$-Δu +V(|x|) u =\left(|x|^{-μ}* |u|^{2^\star_μ}\right)|u|^{2^\star_μ-2}u,\quad\mbox{in}\quad\mathbb R^N$$ where $V(|x|)$ is a bounded, nonnegative and symmetric potential in $\mathbb R^N$ with $N\geq 5$, $0<μ\leq 4$, $*$ stands for the standard convolution and $2^\star_μ:=\frac{2N-μ}{N-2}$ is the upper critical exponent in the sense of the Hardy - Littlewood - Sobolev inequality. By applying a finite dimensional reduction method we prove that if $r^2V(r)$ has a local maximum point or local minimum point $r_0>0$ with $V(r_0)>0$ then the problem has infinitely many non-radial solutions with arbitrary large energies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_15747
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Infinitely many non-radial solutions to a critical Choquard equation
Caputo, Sabrina
Vaira, Giusi
Analysis of PDEs
In this paper we study a class of critical Choquard equations with a symmetric potential, i.e. we consider the equation $$-Δu +V(|x|) u =\left(|x|^{-μ}* |u|^{2^\star_μ}\right)|u|^{2^\star_μ-2}u,\quad\mbox{in}\quad\mathbb R^N$$ where $V(|x|)$ is a bounded, nonnegative and symmetric potential in $\mathbb R^N$ with $N\geq 5$, $0<μ\leq 4$, $*$ stands for the standard convolution and $2^\star_μ:=\frac{2N-μ}{N-2}$ is the upper critical exponent in the sense of the Hardy - Littlewood - Sobolev inequality. By applying a finite dimensional reduction method we prove that if $r^2V(r)$ has a local maximum point or local minimum point $r_0>0$ with $V(r_0)>0$ then the problem has infinitely many non-radial solutions with arbitrary large energies.
title Infinitely many non-radial solutions to a critical Choquard equation
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.15747