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Autori principali: Ye, Lyumanshan, Cai, Xiaojie, Wang, Xinkai, Wang, Junfei, Hu, Xiangkun, Su, Jiadi, Nan, Yang, Wang, Sihan, Zhang, Bohan, Fan, Xiaoze, Luo, Jinbin, Zheng, Yuxiang, Xu, Tianze, Fu, Dayuan, Wu, Yunze, Lu, Pengrui, Wang, Zengzhi, Qin, Yiwei, Huang, Zhen, Ma, Yan, Hu, Zhulin, Zou, Haoyang, Mi, Tiantian, Ye, Yixin, Chern, Ethan, Liu, Pengfei
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.15759
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author Ye, Lyumanshan
Cai, Xiaojie
Wang, Xinkai
Wang, Junfei
Hu, Xiangkun
Su, Jiadi
Nan, Yang
Wang, Sihan
Zhang, Bohan
Fan, Xiaoze
Luo, Jinbin
Zheng, Yuxiang
Xu, Tianze
Fu, Dayuan
Wu, Yunze
Lu, Pengrui
Wang, Zengzhi
Qin, Yiwei
Huang, Zhen
Ma, Yan
Hu, Zhulin
Zou, Haoyang
Mi, Tiantian
Ye, Yixin
Chern, Ethan
Liu, Pengfei
author_facet Ye, Lyumanshan
Cai, Xiaojie
Wang, Xinkai
Wang, Junfei
Hu, Xiangkun
Su, Jiadi
Nan, Yang
Wang, Sihan
Zhang, Bohan
Fan, Xiaoze
Luo, Jinbin
Zheng, Yuxiang
Xu, Tianze
Fu, Dayuan
Wu, Yunze
Lu, Pengrui
Wang, Zengzhi
Qin, Yiwei
Huang, Zhen
Ma, Yan
Hu, Zhulin
Zou, Haoyang
Mi, Tiantian
Ye, Yixin
Chern, Ethan
Liu, Pengfei
contents This paper introduces "Interaction as Intelligence" research series, presenting a reconceptualization of human-AI relationships in deep research tasks. Traditional approaches treat interaction merely as an interface for accessing AI capabilities-a conduit between human intent and machine output. We propose that interaction itself constitutes a fundamental dimension of intelligence. As AI systems engage in extended thinking processes for research tasks, meaningful interaction transitions from an optional enhancement to an essential component of effective intelligence. Current deep research systems adopt an "input-wait-output" paradigm where users initiate queries and receive results after black-box processing. This approach leads to error cascade effects, inflexible research boundaries that prevent question refinement during investigation, and missed opportunities for expertise integration. To address these limitations, we introduce Deep Cognition, a system that transforms the human role from giving instructions to cognitive oversight-a mode of engagement where humans guide AI thinking processes through strategic intervention at critical junctures. Deep cognition implements three key innovations: (1)Transparent, controllable, and interruptible interaction that reveals AI reasoning and enables intervention at any point; (2)Fine-grained bidirectional dialogue; and (3)Shared cognitive context where the system observes and adapts to user behaviors without explicit instruction. User evaluation demonstrates that this cognitive oversight paradigm outperforms the strongest baseline across six key metrics: Transparency(+20.0%), Fine-Grained Interaction(+29.2%), Real-Time Intervention(+18.5%), Ease of Collaboration(+27.7%), Results-Worth-Effort(+8.8%), and Interruptibility(+20.7%). Evaluations on challenging research problems show 31.8% to 50.0% points of improvements over deep research systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_15759
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Interaction as Intelligence: Deep Research With Human-AI Partnership
Ye, Lyumanshan
Cai, Xiaojie
Wang, Xinkai
Wang, Junfei
Hu, Xiangkun
Su, Jiadi
Nan, Yang
Wang, Sihan
Zhang, Bohan
Fan, Xiaoze
Luo, Jinbin
Zheng, Yuxiang
Xu, Tianze
Fu, Dayuan
Wu, Yunze
Lu, Pengrui
Wang, Zengzhi
Qin, Yiwei
Huang, Zhen
Ma, Yan
Hu, Zhulin
Zou, Haoyang
Mi, Tiantian
Ye, Yixin
Chern, Ethan
Liu, Pengfei
Computation and Language
This paper introduces "Interaction as Intelligence" research series, presenting a reconceptualization of human-AI relationships in deep research tasks. Traditional approaches treat interaction merely as an interface for accessing AI capabilities-a conduit between human intent and machine output. We propose that interaction itself constitutes a fundamental dimension of intelligence. As AI systems engage in extended thinking processes for research tasks, meaningful interaction transitions from an optional enhancement to an essential component of effective intelligence. Current deep research systems adopt an "input-wait-output" paradigm where users initiate queries and receive results after black-box processing. This approach leads to error cascade effects, inflexible research boundaries that prevent question refinement during investigation, and missed opportunities for expertise integration. To address these limitations, we introduce Deep Cognition, a system that transforms the human role from giving instructions to cognitive oversight-a mode of engagement where humans guide AI thinking processes through strategic intervention at critical junctures. Deep cognition implements three key innovations: (1)Transparent, controllable, and interruptible interaction that reveals AI reasoning and enables intervention at any point; (2)Fine-grained bidirectional dialogue; and (3)Shared cognitive context where the system observes and adapts to user behaviors without explicit instruction. User evaluation demonstrates that this cognitive oversight paradigm outperforms the strongest baseline across six key metrics: Transparency(+20.0%), Fine-Grained Interaction(+29.2%), Real-Time Intervention(+18.5%), Ease of Collaboration(+27.7%), Results-Worth-Effort(+8.8%), and Interruptibility(+20.7%). Evaluations on challenging research problems show 31.8% to 50.0% points of improvements over deep research systems.
title Interaction as Intelligence: Deep Research With Human-AI Partnership
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.15759