Enhanced Superconductivity and Vortex Dynamics in One-Dimensional TaS2 Nanowires

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Pollard, Mathew, Ho, Visakha, Wisner, Clarissa, Bohannan, Eric, Hor, Yew San
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Pollard, Mathew
Ho, Visakha
Wisner, Clarissa
Bohannan, Eric
Hor, Yew San
author_facet Pollard, Mathew
Ho, Visakha
Wisner, Clarissa
Bohannan, Eric
Hor, Yew San
contents We report the synthesis of high-quality 2H-TaS2 nanowires via a controlled two-step conversion process from TaS3 precursors, achieving robust superconductivity with a transition temperature Tc ~ 3.6 K which is significantly higher than bulk 2H-TaS2 (Tc ~ 0.8 K). Structural and compositional analyses confirm phase purity and preserved 1D morphology, while magnetotransport measurements reveal an enhanced upper critical field μoHc2 (2 K) ~ 5 T, far exceeding the bulk value (μoHc2 (0) ~ 1.17 T), attributed to dimensional confinement and suppression of charge density wave order. Magnetic characterization demonstrates complex vortex dynamics, including flux jumps and a second magnetization peak, indicative of strong pinning and crossover from elastic to plastic vortex regimes. These findings establish TaS2 nanowires as a versatile platform for studying superconductivity in reduced dimensions and exploiting confinement-driven quantum phenomena for advanced applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_15792
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhanced Superconductivity and Vortex Dynamics in One-Dimensional TaS2 Nanowires
Pollard, Mathew
Ho, Visakha
Wisner, Clarissa
Bohannan, Eric
Hor, Yew San
Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We report the synthesis of high-quality 2H-TaS2 nanowires via a controlled two-step conversion process from TaS3 precursors, achieving robust superconductivity with a transition temperature Tc ~ 3.6 K which is significantly higher than bulk 2H-TaS2 (Tc ~ 0.8 K). Structural and compositional analyses confirm phase purity and preserved 1D morphology, while magnetotransport measurements reveal an enhanced upper critical field μoHc2 (2 K) ~ 5 T, far exceeding the bulk value (μoHc2 (0) ~ 1.17 T), attributed to dimensional confinement and suppression of charge density wave order. Magnetic characterization demonstrates complex vortex dynamics, including flux jumps and a second magnetization peak, indicative of strong pinning and crossover from elastic to plastic vortex regimes. These findings establish TaS2 nanowires as a versatile platform for studying superconductivity in reduced dimensions and exploiting confinement-driven quantum phenomena for advanced applications.
title Enhanced Superconductivity and Vortex Dynamics in One-Dimensional TaS2 Nanowires
topic Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.15792