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Main Authors: Hollard, Lilian, Mohimont, Lucas, Gaveau, Nathalie, Steffenel, Luiz-Angelo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.15798
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author Hollard, Lilian
Mohimont, Lucas
Gaveau, Nathalie
Steffenel, Luiz-Angelo
author_facet Hollard, Lilian
Mohimont, Lucas
Gaveau, Nathalie
Steffenel, Luiz-Angelo
contents The paper investigates the performance of state-of-the-art low-parameter deep neural networks for computer vision, focusing on bottleneck architectures and their behavior using superlinear activation functions. We address interference in feature maps, a phenomenon associated with superposition, where neurons simultaneously encode multiple characteristics. Our research suggests that limiting interference can enhance scaling and accuracy in very low-scaled networks (under 1.5M parameters). We identify key design elements that reduce interference by examining various bottleneck architectures, leading to a more efficient neural network. Consequently, we propose a proof-of-concept architecture named NoDepth Bottleneck built on mechanistic insights from our experiments, demonstrating robust scaling accuracy on the ImageNet dataset. These findings contribute to more efficient and scalable neural networks for the low-parameter range and advance the understanding of bottlenecks in computer vision. https://caiac.pubpub.org/pub/3dh6rsel
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_15798
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploring Superposition and Interference in State-of-the-Art Low-Parameter Vision Models
Hollard, Lilian
Mohimont, Lucas
Gaveau, Nathalie
Steffenel, Luiz-Angelo
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The paper investigates the performance of state-of-the-art low-parameter deep neural networks for computer vision, focusing on bottleneck architectures and their behavior using superlinear activation functions. We address interference in feature maps, a phenomenon associated with superposition, where neurons simultaneously encode multiple characteristics. Our research suggests that limiting interference can enhance scaling and accuracy in very low-scaled networks (under 1.5M parameters). We identify key design elements that reduce interference by examining various bottleneck architectures, leading to a more efficient neural network. Consequently, we propose a proof-of-concept architecture named NoDepth Bottleneck built on mechanistic insights from our experiments, demonstrating robust scaling accuracy on the ImageNet dataset. These findings contribute to more efficient and scalable neural networks for the low-parameter range and advance the understanding of bottlenecks in computer vision. https://caiac.pubpub.org/pub/3dh6rsel
title Exploring Superposition and Interference in State-of-the-Art Low-Parameter Vision Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.15798