Charge density wave in intermetallic oxides R$_5$Pb$_3$O (R = La and Ce)

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Penacchio, Rafaela F. S., Mohamed, Siham, Harms, Haley A., Wang, Lin-Lin, Bud'ko, Sergey L., Canfield, Paul. C, Slade, Tyler J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866916854211018752
author Penacchio, Rafaela F. S.
Mohamed, Siham
Harms, Haley A.
Wang, Lin-Lin
Bud'ko, Sergey L.
Canfield, Paul. C
Slade, Tyler J.
author_facet Penacchio, Rafaela F. S.
Mohamed, Siham
Harms, Haley A.
Wang, Lin-Lin
Bud'ko, Sergey L.
Canfield, Paul. C
Slade, Tyler J.
contents The R$_5$Pb$_3$O family was discovered decades ago, but has remained largely unexplored. Here, we report single crystal growth and basic characterization for the La and Ce members of this family. At room temperature, these compounds adopt a tetragonal structure (I4/mcm), where R and Pb atoms form linear chains along the c-axis. We identify a second-order structural phase transition at 260 K and 145 K for R = La and Ce, respectively. Single crystal X-ray diffraction reveals a lattice modulation below the transition temperature, resulting in R-Pb pairs in the z direction. The broken symmetry in the low-temperature phases results in a primitive structure with space group P4/ncc. Transport and diffraction measurements, in agreement with density functional theory calculations, support that the R$_5$Pb$_3$O (R = La and Ce) series hosts an electron-phonon coupling driven charge density wave (CDW) at low temperatures. The CDW ordering temperature is suppressed by more than 100 K by the La to Ce substitution, suggesting high pressure-sensitivity. Therefore, this family offers the potential for investigating competing orders in oxides, with heavier rare-earth members still to be explored.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_15817
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Charge density wave in intermetallic oxides R$_5$Pb$_3$O (R = La and Ce)
Penacchio, Rafaela F. S.
Mohamed, Siham
Harms, Haley A.
Wang, Lin-Lin
Bud'ko, Sergey L.
Canfield, Paul. C
Slade, Tyler J.
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
The R$_5$Pb$_3$O family was discovered decades ago, but has remained largely unexplored. Here, we report single crystal growth and basic characterization for the La and Ce members of this family. At room temperature, these compounds adopt a tetragonal structure (I4/mcm), where R and Pb atoms form linear chains along the c-axis. We identify a second-order structural phase transition at 260 K and 145 K for R = La and Ce, respectively. Single crystal X-ray diffraction reveals a lattice modulation below the transition temperature, resulting in R-Pb pairs in the z direction. The broken symmetry in the low-temperature phases results in a primitive structure with space group P4/ncc. Transport and diffraction measurements, in agreement with density functional theory calculations, support that the R$_5$Pb$_3$O (R = La and Ce) series hosts an electron-phonon coupling driven charge density wave (CDW) at low temperatures. The CDW ordering temperature is suppressed by more than 100 K by the La to Ce substitution, suggesting high pressure-sensitivity. Therefore, this family offers the potential for investigating competing orders in oxides, with heavier rare-earth members still to be explored.
title Charge density wave in intermetallic oxides R$_5$Pb$_3$O (R = La and Ce)
topic Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.15817