Simulating the LOcal Web (SLOW) V. Thermodynamic Properties and Evolution of Local Galaxy Clusters

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Autori principali: Hernández-Martínez, Elena, Dolag, Klaus, Steinwandel, Ulrich P., Sorce, Jenny G., Lebeau, Théo, Aghanim, Nabila, Seidel, Benjamin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Hernández-Martínez, Elena
Dolag, Klaus
Steinwandel, Ulrich P.
Sorce, Jenny G.
Lebeau, Théo
Aghanim, Nabila
Seidel, Benjamin
author_facet Hernández-Martínez, Elena
Dolag, Klaus
Steinwandel, Ulrich P.
Sorce, Jenny G.
Lebeau, Théo
Aghanim, Nabila
Seidel, Benjamin
contents The intracluster medium (ICM), composed of hot plasma, dominates the baryonic content of galaxy clusters and is primarily observable in X-rays. Its thermodynamic properties, pressure, temperature, entropy, and electron density, offer crucial insight into the physical processes shaping clusters, from accretion and mergers to radiative cooling and feedback. We investigate the thermodynamic properties of galaxy clusters in the Simulating the LOcal Web (SLOW) constrained simulations, which reproduce the observed large-scale structure of the local Universe. We assess how well these simulations reproduce observed ICM profiles and explore the connection between cluster formation history and core classification. Three-dimensional thermodynamic profiles are extracted and compared to deprojected X-ray and Sunyaev - Zel'dovich (SZ) data for local clusters classified as solid cool-core (SCC), weakly cool-core (WCC), and non-cool-core (NCC) systems. We also examine the mass assembly history of the simulated counterparts to link their formation to present-day ICM properties. The simulations reproduce global thermodynamic profiles for clusters such as Perseus, Coma, A85, A119, A1644, A2029, A3158, and A3266. Moreover, they show that CC clusters typically assemble their mass earlier, while NCC systems grow through more extended, late-time merger-driven histories. WCC clusters show intermediate behavior, suggesting an evolutionary transition. Our results demonstrate that constrained simulations provide a powerful tool for linking cluster formation history to present-day ICM properties and point to possible refinements in subgrid physics as well as in resolution that could improve the agreement in cluster core regions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_15858
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Simulating the LOcal Web (SLOW) V. Thermodynamic Properties and Evolution of Local Galaxy Clusters
Hernández-Martínez, Elena
Dolag, Klaus
Steinwandel, Ulrich P.
Sorce, Jenny G.
Lebeau, Théo
Aghanim, Nabila
Seidel, Benjamin
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
The intracluster medium (ICM), composed of hot plasma, dominates the baryonic content of galaxy clusters and is primarily observable in X-rays. Its thermodynamic properties, pressure, temperature, entropy, and electron density, offer crucial insight into the physical processes shaping clusters, from accretion and mergers to radiative cooling and feedback. We investigate the thermodynamic properties of galaxy clusters in the Simulating the LOcal Web (SLOW) constrained simulations, which reproduce the observed large-scale structure of the local Universe. We assess how well these simulations reproduce observed ICM profiles and explore the connection between cluster formation history and core classification. Three-dimensional thermodynamic profiles are extracted and compared to deprojected X-ray and Sunyaev - Zel'dovich (SZ) data for local clusters classified as solid cool-core (SCC), weakly cool-core (WCC), and non-cool-core (NCC) systems. We also examine the mass assembly history of the simulated counterparts to link their formation to present-day ICM properties. The simulations reproduce global thermodynamic profiles for clusters such as Perseus, Coma, A85, A119, A1644, A2029, A3158, and A3266. Moreover, they show that CC clusters typically assemble their mass earlier, while NCC systems grow through more extended, late-time merger-driven histories. WCC clusters show intermediate behavior, suggesting an evolutionary transition. Our results demonstrate that constrained simulations provide a powerful tool for linking cluster formation history to present-day ICM properties and point to possible refinements in subgrid physics as well as in resolution that could improve the agreement in cluster core regions.
title Simulating the LOcal Web (SLOW) V. Thermodynamic Properties and Evolution of Local Galaxy Clusters
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.15858