Document Haystack: A Long Context Multimodal Image/Document Understanding Vision LLM Benchmark

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Huybrechts, Goeric, Ronanki, Srikanth, Jayanthi, Sai Muralidhar, Fitzgerald, Jack, Veeravanallur, Srinivasan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Huybrechts, Goeric
Ronanki, Srikanth
Jayanthi, Sai Muralidhar
Fitzgerald, Jack
Veeravanallur, Srinivasan
author_facet Huybrechts, Goeric
Ronanki, Srikanth
Jayanthi, Sai Muralidhar
Fitzgerald, Jack
Veeravanallur, Srinivasan
contents The proliferation of multimodal Large Language Models has significantly advanced the ability to analyze and understand complex data inputs from different modalities. However, the processing of long documents remains under-explored, largely due to a lack of suitable benchmarks. To address this, we introduce Document Haystack, a comprehensive benchmark designed to evaluate the performance of Vision Language Models (VLMs) on long, visually complex documents. Document Haystack features documents ranging from 5 to 200 pages and strategically inserts pure text or multimodal text+image "needles" at various depths within the documents to challenge VLMs' retrieval capabilities. Comprising 400 document variants and a total of 8,250 questions, it is supported by an objective, automated evaluation framework. We detail the construction and characteristics of the Document Haystack dataset, present results from prominent VLMs and discuss potential research avenues in this area.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_15882
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Document Haystack: A Long Context Multimodal Image/Document Understanding Vision LLM Benchmark
Huybrechts, Goeric
Ronanki, Srikanth
Jayanthi, Sai Muralidhar
Fitzgerald, Jack
Veeravanallur, Srinivasan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
The proliferation of multimodal Large Language Models has significantly advanced the ability to analyze and understand complex data inputs from different modalities. However, the processing of long documents remains under-explored, largely due to a lack of suitable benchmarks. To address this, we introduce Document Haystack, a comprehensive benchmark designed to evaluate the performance of Vision Language Models (VLMs) on long, visually complex documents. Document Haystack features documents ranging from 5 to 200 pages and strategically inserts pure text or multimodal text+image "needles" at various depths within the documents to challenge VLMs' retrieval capabilities. Comprising 400 document variants and a total of 8,250 questions, it is supported by an objective, automated evaluation framework. We detail the construction and characteristics of the Document Haystack dataset, present results from prominent VLMs and discuss potential research avenues in this area.
title Document Haystack: A Long Context Multimodal Image/Document Understanding Vision LLM Benchmark
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.15882