MSGM: A Multi-Scale Spatiotemporal Graph Mamba for EEG Emotion Recognition

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Liu, Hanwen, Gong, Yifeng, Yan, Zuwei, Zhuang, Zeheng, Lu, Jiaxuan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866908460325535744
author Liu, Hanwen
Gong, Yifeng
Yan, Zuwei
Zhuang, Zeheng
Lu, Jiaxuan
author_facet Liu, Hanwen
Gong, Yifeng
Yan, Zuwei
Zhuang, Zeheng
Lu, Jiaxuan
contents EEG-based emotion recognition struggles with capturing multi-scale spatiotemporal dynamics and ensuring computational efficiency for real-time applications. Existing methods often oversimplify temporal granularity and spatial hierarchies, limiting accuracy. To overcome these challenges, we propose the Multi-Scale Spatiotemporal Graph Mamba (MSGM), a novel framework integrating multi-window temporal segmentation, bimodal spatial graph modeling, and efficient fusion via the Mamba architecture. By segmenting EEG signals across diverse temporal scales and constructing global-local graphs with neuroanatomical priors, MSGM effectively captures fine-grained emotional fluctuations and hierarchical brain connectivity. A multi-depth Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) and token embedding fusion module, paired with Mamba's state-space modeling, enable dynamic spatiotemporal interaction at linear complexity. Notably, with just one MSST-Mamba layer, MSGM surpasses leading methods in the field on the SEED, THU-EP, and FACED datasets, outperforming baselines in subject-independent emotion classification while achieving robust accuracy and millisecond-level inference on the NVIDIA Jetson Xavier NX.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_15914
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MSGM: A Multi-Scale Spatiotemporal Graph Mamba for EEG Emotion Recognition
Liu, Hanwen
Gong, Yifeng
Yan, Zuwei
Zhuang, Zeheng
Lu, Jiaxuan
Signal Processing
Machine Learning
EEG-based emotion recognition struggles with capturing multi-scale spatiotemporal dynamics and ensuring computational efficiency for real-time applications. Existing methods often oversimplify temporal granularity and spatial hierarchies, limiting accuracy. To overcome these challenges, we propose the Multi-Scale Spatiotemporal Graph Mamba (MSGM), a novel framework integrating multi-window temporal segmentation, bimodal spatial graph modeling, and efficient fusion via the Mamba architecture. By segmenting EEG signals across diverse temporal scales and constructing global-local graphs with neuroanatomical priors, MSGM effectively captures fine-grained emotional fluctuations and hierarchical brain connectivity. A multi-depth Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) and token embedding fusion module, paired with Mamba's state-space modeling, enable dynamic spatiotemporal interaction at linear complexity. Notably, with just one MSST-Mamba layer, MSGM surpasses leading methods in the field on the SEED, THU-EP, and FACED datasets, outperforming baselines in subject-independent emotion classification while achieving robust accuracy and millisecond-level inference on the NVIDIA Jetson Xavier NX.
title MSGM: A Multi-Scale Spatiotemporal Graph Mamba for EEG Emotion Recognition
topic Signal Processing
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.15914