Quantum Scaling in Energy Correlators Beyond the Confinement Transition

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chang, Cyuan-Han, Chen, Hao, Liu, Xiaohui, Simmons-Duffin, David, Yuan, Feng, Zhu, Hua Xing
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Chang, Cyuan-Han
Chen, Hao
Liu, Xiaohui
Simmons-Duffin, David
Yuan, Feng
Zhu, Hua Xing
author_facet Chang, Cyuan-Han
Chen, Hao
Liu, Xiaohui
Simmons-Duffin, David
Yuan, Feng
Zhu, Hua Xing
contents We study the QCD scaling behavior of the small-angle Energy-Energy Correlator (EEC), focusing on the transition between its perturbative pre-confinement and non-perturbative post-confinement regimes. Applying the light-ray Operator Product Expansion (OPE), we develop a formalism that describes the scaling of the EEC with the input energy $Q$ in the transition and the post-confinement region, where the latter quantum scaling is determined by the $J=5$ DGLAP anomalous dimension. A key result of our work is a novel connection between the light-ray OPE and the dihadron fragmentation function (DFF), where we show that the non-perturbative OPE coefficients correspond to moments of the DFF. This finding establishes a new paradigm for studying hadronization. Our theoretical predictions are validated against Monte Carlo simulations for both $e^+e^-$ and $pp$ collisions, showing excellent agreement. The potential role of the quantum scaling in the precision determination of $α_s$ is also discussed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_15923
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum Scaling in Energy Correlators Beyond the Confinement Transition
Chang, Cyuan-Han
Chen, Hao
Liu, Xiaohui
Simmons-Duffin, David
Yuan, Feng
Zhu, Hua Xing
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Theory
Nuclear Experiment
Nuclear Theory
We study the QCD scaling behavior of the small-angle Energy-Energy Correlator (EEC), focusing on the transition between its perturbative pre-confinement and non-perturbative post-confinement regimes. Applying the light-ray Operator Product Expansion (OPE), we develop a formalism that describes the scaling of the EEC with the input energy $Q$ in the transition and the post-confinement region, where the latter quantum scaling is determined by the $J=5$ DGLAP anomalous dimension. A key result of our work is a novel connection between the light-ray OPE and the dihadron fragmentation function (DFF), where we show that the non-perturbative OPE coefficients correspond to moments of the DFF. This finding establishes a new paradigm for studying hadronization. Our theoretical predictions are validated against Monte Carlo simulations for both $e^+e^-$ and $pp$ collisions, showing excellent agreement. The potential role of the quantum scaling in the precision determination of $α_s$ is also discussed.
title Quantum Scaling in Energy Correlators Beyond the Confinement Transition
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Theory
Nuclear Experiment
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.15923