Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Dupree, Andrea K., Montargès, Miguel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Dupree, Andrea K.
Montargès, Miguel
author_facet Dupree, Andrea K.
Montargès, Miguel
contents The behavior of the bright red supergiant, Betelgeuse, is described with results principally from the past 6 years. The review includes imaging, photometry, and spectroscopy to record the Great Dimming of 2019--2020. This event was followed by a slow ongoing recovery from the massive surface mass ejection after which the stellar characteristics changed. Theoretical simulations address the cause of this episodic mass ejection and the optical Dimming. Recent publications evaluating the perplexing 2100 day periodicity in the star's brightness and radial velocity provide evidence that Betelgeuse may harbor a companion object. Current attempts at direct detection of this companion are discussed. Betelgeuse provides a well-studied and meaningful example for supergiant stars in our Galaxy and others.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_15966
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant
Dupree, Andrea K.
Montargès, Miguel
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
The behavior of the bright red supergiant, Betelgeuse, is described with results principally from the past 6 years. The review includes imaging, photometry, and spectroscopy to record the Great Dimming of 2019--2020. This event was followed by a slow ongoing recovery from the massive surface mass ejection after which the stellar characteristics changed. Theoretical simulations address the cause of this episodic mass ejection and the optical Dimming. Recent publications evaluating the perplexing 2100 day periodicity in the star's brightness and radial velocity provide evidence that Betelgeuse may harbor a companion object. Current attempts at direct detection of this companion are discussed. Betelgeuse provides a well-studied and meaningful example for supergiant stars in our Galaxy and others.
title Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.15966