On the transferability of Sparse Autoencoders for interpreting compressed models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Gupte, Suchit, Chhabra, Vishnu Kabir, Khalili, Mohammad Mahdi
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Gupte, Suchit
Chhabra, Vishnu Kabir
Khalili, Mohammad Mahdi
author_facet Gupte, Suchit
Chhabra, Vishnu Kabir
Khalili, Mohammad Mahdi
contents Modern LLMs face inference efficiency challenges due to their scale. To address this, many compression methods have been proposed, such as pruning and quantization. However, the effect of compression on a model's interpretability remains elusive. While several model interpretation approaches exist, such as circuit discovery, Sparse Autoencoders (SAEs) have proven particularly effective in decomposing a model's activation space into its feature basis. In this work, we explore the differences in SAEs for the original and compressed models. We find that SAEs trained on the original model can interpret the compressed model albeit with slight performance degradation compared to the trained SAE on the compressed model. Furthermore, simply pruning the original SAE itself achieves performance comparable to training a new SAE on the pruned model. This finding enables us to mitigate the extensive training costs of SAEs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_15977
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the transferability of Sparse Autoencoders for interpreting compressed models
Gupte, Suchit
Chhabra, Vishnu Kabir
Khalili, Mohammad Mahdi
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Modern LLMs face inference efficiency challenges due to their scale. To address this, many compression methods have been proposed, such as pruning and quantization. However, the effect of compression on a model's interpretability remains elusive. While several model interpretation approaches exist, such as circuit discovery, Sparse Autoencoders (SAEs) have proven particularly effective in decomposing a model's activation space into its feature basis. In this work, we explore the differences in SAEs for the original and compressed models. We find that SAEs trained on the original model can interpret the compressed model albeit with slight performance degradation compared to the trained SAE on the compressed model. Furthermore, simply pruning the original SAE itself achieves performance comparable to training a new SAE on the pruned model. This finding enables us to mitigate the extensive training costs of SAEs.
title On the transferability of Sparse Autoencoders for interpreting compressed models
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.15977