Double-offset Cassegrain telescopes for the Ultraviolet Type Ia (UVIa) mission concept

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Hauptverfasser: Aguirre, Fernando Cruz, Hoadley, Keri, McCully, Curtis, Kyne, Gillian, Nikzad, Shouleh, Hennessy, John, Jewell, April D., Basset, Christophe, Harbeck, Daniel, Davis, Greyson, Moustakas, Leonidas A., Howell, D. Andrew, Jha, Saurabh W., Sand, David J., Brown, Peter, Shen, Ken
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Aguirre, Fernando Cruz
Hoadley, Keri
McCully, Curtis
Kyne, Gillian
Nikzad, Shouleh
Hennessy, John
Jewell, April D.
Basset, Christophe
Harbeck, Daniel
Davis, Greyson
Moustakas, Leonidas A.
Howell, D. Andrew
Jha, Saurabh W.
Sand, David J.
Brown, Peter
Shen, Ken
author_facet Aguirre, Fernando Cruz
Hoadley, Keri
McCully, Curtis
Kyne, Gillian
Nikzad, Shouleh
Hennessy, John
Jewell, April D.
Basset, Christophe
Harbeck, Daniel
Davis, Greyson
Moustakas, Leonidas A.
Howell, D. Andrew
Jha, Saurabh W.
Sand, David J.
Brown, Peter
Shen, Ken
contents Our understanding of cosmology is shaped by Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), the runaway thermonuclear detonations of white dwarfs via accretion from a companion star. The nature of this companion star is highly debated, with disparate models explaining currently available SNe Ia data. Critical ultraviolet (UV) signatures of SNe Ia progenitors are only observable within the first few days post-detonation. We present the instrument design of UVIa, a proposed SmallSat to make early UV observations of SNe Ia. UVIa conducts simultaneous observations in three photometric channels: far-UV (1500 - 1800 Å), near-UV (1800 - 2400 Å), and Sloan $u$-band (3000 - 4200 Å). UVIa employs two 80 mm double-offset Cassegrain UV telescopes and a similar 50 mm $u$-band telescope, imaging onto three Teledyne e2v CIS120-10-LN CMOS detectors. The UV detectors are delta-doped for enhanced sensitivity, with custom metal-dielectric filters providing further in-band efficiency and red light rejection. The UV optics utilize multi-layer coatings, defining the UV bandpasses and providing additional red light rejection. The instrument design achieves high UV sensitivity (21.5 mag AB) and superior red light rejection ($<$ 10$^{-5}$ throughput), allowing UVIa to make early observations of SNe Ia while serving as a pathfinder for future UV transient telescopes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_16006
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Double-offset Cassegrain telescopes for the Ultraviolet Type Ia (UVIa) mission concept
Aguirre, Fernando Cruz
Hoadley, Keri
McCully, Curtis
Kyne, Gillian
Nikzad, Shouleh
Hennessy, John
Jewell, April D.
Basset, Christophe
Harbeck, Daniel
Davis, Greyson
Moustakas, Leonidas A.
Howell, D. Andrew
Jha, Saurabh W.
Sand, David J.
Brown, Peter
Shen, Ken
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Our understanding of cosmology is shaped by Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), the runaway thermonuclear detonations of white dwarfs via accretion from a companion star. The nature of this companion star is highly debated, with disparate models explaining currently available SNe Ia data. Critical ultraviolet (UV) signatures of SNe Ia progenitors are only observable within the first few days post-detonation. We present the instrument design of UVIa, a proposed SmallSat to make early UV observations of SNe Ia. UVIa conducts simultaneous observations in three photometric channels: far-UV (1500 - 1800 Å), near-UV (1800 - 2400 Å), and Sloan $u$-band (3000 - 4200 Å). UVIa employs two 80 mm double-offset Cassegrain UV telescopes and a similar 50 mm $u$-band telescope, imaging onto three Teledyne e2v CIS120-10-LN CMOS detectors. The UV detectors are delta-doped for enhanced sensitivity, with custom metal-dielectric filters providing further in-band efficiency and red light rejection. The UV optics utilize multi-layer coatings, defining the UV bandpasses and providing additional red light rejection. The instrument design achieves high UV sensitivity (21.5 mag AB) and superior red light rejection ($<$ 10$^{-5}$ throughput), allowing UVIa to make early observations of SNe Ia while serving as a pathfinder for future UV transient telescopes.
title Double-offset Cassegrain telescopes for the Ultraviolet Type Ia (UVIa) mission concept
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.16006