mRAKL: Multilingual Retrieval-Augmented Knowledge Graph Construction for Low-Resourced Languages

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Main Authors: Nigatu, Hellina Hailu, Li, Min, ter Hoeve, Maartje, Potdar, Saloni, Chasins, Sarah
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Nigatu, Hellina Hailu
Li, Min
ter Hoeve, Maartje
Potdar, Saloni
Chasins, Sarah
author_facet Nigatu, Hellina Hailu
Li, Min
ter Hoeve, Maartje
Potdar, Saloni
Chasins, Sarah
contents Knowledge Graphs represent real-world entities and the relationships between them. Multilingual Knowledge Graph Construction (mKGC) refers to the task of automatically constructing or predicting missing entities and links for knowledge graphs in a multilingual setting. In this work, we reformulate the mKGC task as a Question Answering (QA) task and introduce mRAKL: a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) based system to perform mKGC. We achieve this by using the head entity and linking relation in a question, and having our model predict the tail entity as an answer. Our experiments focus primarily on two low-resourced languages: Tigrinya and Amharic. We experiment with using higher-resourced languages Arabic and English for cross-lingual transfer. With a BM25 retriever, we find that the RAG-based approach improves performance over a no-context setting. Further, our ablation studies show that with an idealized retrieval system, mRAKL improves accuracy by 4.92 and 8.79 percentage points for Tigrinya and Amharic, respectively.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_16011
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle mRAKL: Multilingual Retrieval-Augmented Knowledge Graph Construction for Low-Resourced Languages
Nigatu, Hellina Hailu
Li, Min
ter Hoeve, Maartje
Potdar, Saloni
Chasins, Sarah
Computation and Language
Knowledge Graphs represent real-world entities and the relationships between them. Multilingual Knowledge Graph Construction (mKGC) refers to the task of automatically constructing or predicting missing entities and links for knowledge graphs in a multilingual setting. In this work, we reformulate the mKGC task as a Question Answering (QA) task and introduce mRAKL: a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) based system to perform mKGC. We achieve this by using the head entity and linking relation in a question, and having our model predict the tail entity as an answer. Our experiments focus primarily on two low-resourced languages: Tigrinya and Amharic. We experiment with using higher-resourced languages Arabic and English for cross-lingual transfer. With a BM25 retriever, we find that the RAG-based approach improves performance over a no-context setting. Further, our ablation studies show that with an idealized retrieval system, mRAKL improves accuracy by 4.92 and 8.79 percentage points for Tigrinya and Amharic, respectively.
title mRAKL: Multilingual Retrieval-Augmented Knowledge Graph Construction for Low-Resourced Languages
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.16011