Periodic Hypersurfaces and Lee-Yang Polynomials

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Hauptverfasser: Alon, Lior, Kummer, Mario
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Alon, Lior
Kummer, Mario
author_facet Alon, Lior
Kummer, Mario
contents We study periodic measures on $\mathbb{R}^n$ whose Fourier transform is confined to a proper double cone, in the sense of Meyer's notion of lighthouse measures. Lee--Yang polynomials provide a natural family of examples: it follows from the work of Kurasov and Sarnak that the torus zero sets of such polynomials are hypersurfaces supporting directional lighthouse measures. We prove a rigidity theorem showing that, under mild assumptions, this is essentially the only possibility. Any periodic $C^{1+ε}$ hypersurface supporting a directional lighthouse measure must arise as the torus zero set of an essentially Lee--Yang polynomial. The proof is based on the recent classification of one-dimensional Fourier quasicrystals and provides a geometric interpretation of this theory.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_16029
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Periodic Hypersurfaces and Lee-Yang Polynomials
Alon, Lior
Kummer, Mario
Algebraic Geometry
52C23, 42B10, 42A75, 42A38, 14P05
We study periodic measures on $\mathbb{R}^n$ whose Fourier transform is confined to a proper double cone, in the sense of Meyer's notion of lighthouse measures. Lee--Yang polynomials provide a natural family of examples: it follows from the work of Kurasov and Sarnak that the torus zero sets of such polynomials are hypersurfaces supporting directional lighthouse measures. We prove a rigidity theorem showing that, under mild assumptions, this is essentially the only possibility. Any periodic $C^{1+ε}$ hypersurface supporting a directional lighthouse measure must arise as the torus zero set of an essentially Lee--Yang polynomial. The proof is based on the recent classification of one-dimensional Fourier quasicrystals and provides a geometric interpretation of this theory.
title Periodic Hypersurfaces and Lee-Yang Polynomials
topic Algebraic Geometry
52C23, 42B10, 42A75, 42A38, 14P05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.16029