Simba Simulation: The Effect of Feedback Physics on Matter Distribution in the Cosmic Web

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Dong, Chenze, Dedieu, Florian, Galárraga-Espinosa, Daniela, Lee, Khee-Gan, Sorini, Daniele, Davé, Romeel
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Dong, Chenze
Dedieu, Florian
Galárraga-Espinosa, Daniela
Lee, Khee-Gan
Sorini, Daniele
Davé, Romeel
author_facet Dong, Chenze
Dedieu, Florian
Galárraga-Espinosa, Daniela
Lee, Khee-Gan
Sorini, Daniele
Davé, Romeel
contents The discrepancy between the early-time estimation and late-time observation on the cosmic baryon content - the 'missing baryon problem' - is a longstanding problem in cosmology. Although recent studies with fast radio bursts (FRBs) have largely addressed this discrepancy, the precise spatial distribution of these baryons remains uncertain due to the effect of galaxy feedback. Cosmological hydrodynamical simulations such as Simba have shown that the partitioning of baryons between the intergalactic medium (IGM) and haloes is sensitive to feedback models, motivating the connection of baryon distribution with feedback physics. With the Simba simulation suite, this study investigates how feedback affects the distribution of matter within large-scale cosmic structures, with implications for FRB foreground modeling. We apply the T-web method to classify the cosmic web into different structures: knots, filaments, sheets, and voids. We then analyze how the different feedback variants of Simba affect the distribution of matter within each structure. Our results show that in Simba, the fractions of IGM gas in different cosmic web structures vary only a few percent under different feedback models. However, jet feedback produces noticeable changes in the gas distribution within structures, enhancing the diffuse IGM on the outskirts of filaments and knots. This research provides a new perspective on the impact of feedback on the IGM and motivates a refined data model for the FRB foreground mapping.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_16115
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Simba Simulation: The Effect of Feedback Physics on Matter Distribution in the Cosmic Web
Dong, Chenze
Dedieu, Florian
Galárraga-Espinosa, Daniela
Lee, Khee-Gan
Sorini, Daniele
Davé, Romeel
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
The discrepancy between the early-time estimation and late-time observation on the cosmic baryon content - the 'missing baryon problem' - is a longstanding problem in cosmology. Although recent studies with fast radio bursts (FRBs) have largely addressed this discrepancy, the precise spatial distribution of these baryons remains uncertain due to the effect of galaxy feedback. Cosmological hydrodynamical simulations such as Simba have shown that the partitioning of baryons between the intergalactic medium (IGM) and haloes is sensitive to feedback models, motivating the connection of baryon distribution with feedback physics. With the Simba simulation suite, this study investigates how feedback affects the distribution of matter within large-scale cosmic structures, with implications for FRB foreground modeling. We apply the T-web method to classify the cosmic web into different structures: knots, filaments, sheets, and voids. We then analyze how the different feedback variants of Simba affect the distribution of matter within each structure. Our results show that in Simba, the fractions of IGM gas in different cosmic web structures vary only a few percent under different feedback models. However, jet feedback produces noticeable changes in the gas distribution within structures, enhancing the diffuse IGM on the outskirts of filaments and knots. This research provides a new perspective on the impact of feedback on the IGM and motivates a refined data model for the FRB foreground mapping.
title Simba Simulation: The Effect of Feedback Physics on Matter Distribution in the Cosmic Web
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.16115