Universal Wavelet Units in 3D Retinal Layer Segmentation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Le, An D., Nguyen, Hung, Tran, Melanie, Most, Jesse, Bartsch, Dirk-Uwe G., Freeman, William R, Borooah, Shyamanga, Nguyen, Truong Q., An, Cheolhong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Le, An D.
Nguyen, Hung
Tran, Melanie
Most, Jesse
Bartsch, Dirk-Uwe G.
Freeman, William R
Borooah, Shyamanga
Nguyen, Truong Q.
An, Cheolhong
author_facet Le, An D.
Nguyen, Hung
Tran, Melanie
Most, Jesse
Bartsch, Dirk-Uwe G.
Freeman, William R
Borooah, Shyamanga
Nguyen, Truong Q.
An, Cheolhong
contents This paper presents the first study to apply tunable wavelet units (UwUs) for 3D retinal layer segmentation from Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) volumes. To overcome the limitations of conventional max-pooling, we integrate three wavelet-based downsampling modules, OrthLattUwU, BiorthLattUwU, and LS-BiorthLattUwU, into a motion-corrected MGU-Net architecture. These modules use learnable lattice filter banks to preserve both low- and high-frequency features, enhancing spatial detail and structural consistency. Evaluated on the Jacobs Retina Center (JRC) OCT dataset, our framework shows significant improvement in accuracy and Dice score, particularly with LS-BiorthLattUwU, highlighting the benefits of tunable wavelet filters in volumetric medical image segmentation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_16119
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Universal Wavelet Units in 3D Retinal Layer Segmentation
Le, An D.
Nguyen, Hung
Tran, Melanie
Most, Jesse
Bartsch, Dirk-Uwe G.
Freeman, William R
Borooah, Shyamanga
Nguyen, Truong Q.
An, Cheolhong
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Signal Processing
This paper presents the first study to apply tunable wavelet units (UwUs) for 3D retinal layer segmentation from Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) volumes. To overcome the limitations of conventional max-pooling, we integrate three wavelet-based downsampling modules, OrthLattUwU, BiorthLattUwU, and LS-BiorthLattUwU, into a motion-corrected MGU-Net architecture. These modules use learnable lattice filter banks to preserve both low- and high-frequency features, enhancing spatial detail and structural consistency. Evaluated on the Jacobs Retina Center (JRC) OCT dataset, our framework shows significant improvement in accuracy and Dice score, particularly with LS-BiorthLattUwU, highlighting the benefits of tunable wavelet filters in volumetric medical image segmentation.
title Universal Wavelet Units in 3D Retinal Layer Segmentation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.16119