LSSGen: Leveraging Latent Space Scaling in Flow and Diffusion for Efficient Text to Image Generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Tang, Jyun-Ze, Hsu, Chih-Fan, Li, Jeng-Lin, Chang, Ming-Ching, Chen, Wei-Chao
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Tang, Jyun-Ze
Hsu, Chih-Fan
Li, Jeng-Lin
Chang, Ming-Ching
Chen, Wei-Chao
author_facet Tang, Jyun-Ze
Hsu, Chih-Fan
Li, Jeng-Lin
Chang, Ming-Ching
Chen, Wei-Chao
contents Flow matching and diffusion models have shown impressive results in text-to-image generation, producing photorealistic images through an iterative denoising process. A common strategy to speed up synthesis is to perform early denoising at lower resolutions. However, traditional methods that downscale and upscale in pixel space often introduce artifacts and distortions. These issues arise when the upscaled images are re-encoded into the latent space, leading to degraded final image quality. To address this, we propose {\bf Latent Space Scaling Generation (LSSGen)}, a framework that performs resolution scaling directly in the latent space using a lightweight latent upsampler. Without altering the Transformer or U-Net architecture, LSSGen improves both efficiency and visual quality while supporting flexible multi-resolution generation. Our comprehensive evaluation covering text-image alignment and perceptual quality shows that LSSGen significantly outperforms conventional scaling approaches. When generating $1024^2$ images at similar speeds, it achieves up to 246\% TOPIQ score improvement.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_16154
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LSSGen: Leveraging Latent Space Scaling in Flow and Diffusion for Efficient Text to Image Generation
Tang, Jyun-Ze
Hsu, Chih-Fan
Li, Jeng-Lin
Chang, Ming-Ching
Chen, Wei-Chao
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Flow matching and diffusion models have shown impressive results in text-to-image generation, producing photorealistic images through an iterative denoising process. A common strategy to speed up synthesis is to perform early denoising at lower resolutions. However, traditional methods that downscale and upscale in pixel space often introduce artifacts and distortions. These issues arise when the upscaled images are re-encoded into the latent space, leading to degraded final image quality. To address this, we propose {\bf Latent Space Scaling Generation (LSSGen)}, a framework that performs resolution scaling directly in the latent space using a lightweight latent upsampler. Without altering the Transformer or U-Net architecture, LSSGen improves both efficiency and visual quality while supporting flexible multi-resolution generation. Our comprehensive evaluation covering text-image alignment and perceptual quality shows that LSSGen significantly outperforms conventional scaling approaches. When generating $1024^2$ images at similar speeds, it achieves up to 246\% TOPIQ score improvement.
title LSSGen: Leveraging Latent Space Scaling in Flow and Diffusion for Efficient Text to Image Generation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.16154