Suppression of blow-up in 3-D Keller-Segel system with fractional diffusion via Couette flow in whole space

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Deng, Shijin, Shi, Binbin, Wang, Weike, Wang, Yucheng
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Deng, Shijin
Shi, Binbin
Wang, Weike
Wang, Yucheng
author_facet Deng, Shijin
Shi, Binbin
Wang, Weike
Wang, Yucheng
contents In this paper, we consider a Keller-Segel model with a fractional diffusion term in $\mathbb{R}^3$ in the background of a Couette flow. We show that when the background Couette flow is large enough, the dissipation enhancement induced could prevent the blow-up of solutions and thus prove the global existence and also obtain time decay rates of the solution in $L^p$ norm. The main tool of the proof is a corresponding Green's function and the key estimate is its $L^1$ estimate without singularities at $t=0$. To fulfill such an estimate, we meet great troubles caused by the fractional heat kernel together with the Couette flow in the model considered here and overcome the troubles by introducing a space-frequency mixed decomposition.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_16160
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Suppression of blow-up in 3-D Keller-Segel system with fractional diffusion via Couette flow in whole space
Deng, Shijin
Shi, Binbin
Wang, Weike
Wang, Yucheng
Analysis of PDEs
In this paper, we consider a Keller-Segel model with a fractional diffusion term in $\mathbb{R}^3$ in the background of a Couette flow. We show that when the background Couette flow is large enough, the dissipation enhancement induced could prevent the blow-up of solutions and thus prove the global existence and also obtain time decay rates of the solution in $L^p$ norm. The main tool of the proof is a corresponding Green's function and the key estimate is its $L^1$ estimate without singularities at $t=0$. To fulfill such an estimate, we meet great troubles caused by the fractional heat kernel together with the Couette flow in the model considered here and overcome the troubles by introducing a space-frequency mixed decomposition.
title Suppression of blow-up in 3-D Keller-Segel system with fractional diffusion via Couette flow in whole space
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.16160