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Main Authors: Yacham, Ashok, Patra, Tarak K., Varghese, Jithin John, Sharma, Richa
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.16197
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author Yacham, Ashok
Patra, Tarak K.
Varghese, Jithin John
Sharma, Richa
author_facet Yacham, Ashok
Patra, Tarak K.
Varghese, Jithin John
Sharma, Richa
contents Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are porous materials formed by interconnected metal atoms via organic linkers, resulting in high surface area and tuneable porosity, making them exceptional candidates for CO2 capture. However, their stability and efficacy in humid conditions are not fully understood, often limiting their commercial applications. Here, we estimate the stability of seven common Zn-based MOFs using reactive molecular dynamics (MD) along with metadynamics sampling to determine hydrolysis energetics at conditions representative of low water concentration limit. The reactions' free energy surfaces (FESs) showed that water stability strongly depends on its linker size and chemistry. Our findings indicate zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs), a subclass of MOFs, exhibit higher water stability than iso-reticular metal-organic frameworks (IRMOFs). We further attempt to correlate hydrolysis energy barrier with the physicochemical descriptors of these MOFs. This study provides insights into the critical factors and fundamental implications for developing stable porous materials for carbon capture technologies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_16197
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stability by Design: Atomistic Insights into Hydrolysis-Driven MOF Degradation
Yacham, Ashok
Patra, Tarak K.
Varghese, Jithin John
Sharma, Richa
Materials Science
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are porous materials formed by interconnected metal atoms via organic linkers, resulting in high surface area and tuneable porosity, making them exceptional candidates for CO2 capture. However, their stability and efficacy in humid conditions are not fully understood, often limiting their commercial applications. Here, we estimate the stability of seven common Zn-based MOFs using reactive molecular dynamics (MD) along with metadynamics sampling to determine hydrolysis energetics at conditions representative of low water concentration limit. The reactions' free energy surfaces (FESs) showed that water stability strongly depends on its linker size and chemistry. Our findings indicate zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs), a subclass of MOFs, exhibit higher water stability than iso-reticular metal-organic frameworks (IRMOFs). We further attempt to correlate hydrolysis energy barrier with the physicochemical descriptors of these MOFs. This study provides insights into the critical factors and fundamental implications for developing stable porous materials for carbon capture technologies.
title Stability by Design: Atomistic Insights into Hydrolysis-Driven MOF Degradation
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.16197