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Main Authors: Jia, Yuwei, Cui, Zhe, Su, Fei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.16201
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author Jia, Yuwei
Cui, Zhe
Su, Fei
author_facet Jia, Yuwei
Cui, Zhe
Su, Fei
contents Distortion of the fingerprint images leads to a decline in fingerprint recognition performance, and fingerprint registration can mitigate this distortion issue by accurately aligning two fingerprint images. Currently, fingerprint registration methods often consist of two steps: an initial registration based on minutiae, and a dense registration based on matching points. However, when the quality of fingerprint image is low, the number of detected minutiae is reduced, leading to frequent failures in the initial registration, which ultimately causes the entire fingerprint registration process to fail. In this study, we propose an end-to-end single-step fingerprint registration algorithm that aligns two fingerprints by directly predicting the semi-dense matching points correspondences between two fingerprints. Thus, our method minimizes the risk of minutiae registration failure and also leverages global-local attentions to achieve end-to-end pixel-level alignment between the two fingerprints. Experiment results prove that our method can achieve the state-of-the-art matching performance with only single-step registration, and it can also be used in conjunction with dense registration algorithms for further performance improvements.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_16201
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Single-step Accurate Fingerprint Registration Method Based on Local Feature Matching
Jia, Yuwei
Cui, Zhe
Su, Fei
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Distortion of the fingerprint images leads to a decline in fingerprint recognition performance, and fingerprint registration can mitigate this distortion issue by accurately aligning two fingerprint images. Currently, fingerprint registration methods often consist of two steps: an initial registration based on minutiae, and a dense registration based on matching points. However, when the quality of fingerprint image is low, the number of detected minutiae is reduced, leading to frequent failures in the initial registration, which ultimately causes the entire fingerprint registration process to fail. In this study, we propose an end-to-end single-step fingerprint registration algorithm that aligns two fingerprints by directly predicting the semi-dense matching points correspondences between two fingerprints. Thus, our method minimizes the risk of minutiae registration failure and also leverages global-local attentions to achieve end-to-end pixel-level alignment between the two fingerprints. Experiment results prove that our method can achieve the state-of-the-art matching performance with only single-step registration, and it can also be used in conjunction with dense registration algorithms for further performance improvements.
title A Single-step Accurate Fingerprint Registration Method Based on Local Feature Matching
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.16201