LLM-Enhanced Reranking for Complementary Product Recommendation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xu, Zekun, Zhang, Yudi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Xu, Zekun
Zhang, Yudi
author_facet Xu, Zekun
Zhang, Yudi
contents Complementary product recommendation, which aims to suggest items that are used together to enhance customer value, is a crucial yet challenging task in e-commerce. While existing graph neural network (GNN) approaches have made significant progress in capturing complex product relationships, they often struggle with the accuracy-diversity tradeoff, particularly for long-tail items. This paper introduces a model-agnostic approach that leverages Large Language Models (LLMs) to enhance the reranking of complementary product recommendations. Unlike previous works that use LLMs primarily for data preprocessing and graph augmentation, our method applies LLM-based prompting strategies directly to rerank candidate items retrieved from existing recommendation models, eliminating the need for model retraining. Through extensive experiments on public datasets, we demonstrate that our approach effectively balances accuracy and diversity in complementary product recommendations, with at least 50% lift in accuracy metrics and 2% lift in diversity metrics on average for the top recommended items across datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_16237
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LLM-Enhanced Reranking for Complementary Product Recommendation
Xu, Zekun
Zhang, Yudi
Information Retrieval
Machine Learning
Complementary product recommendation, which aims to suggest items that are used together to enhance customer value, is a crucial yet challenging task in e-commerce. While existing graph neural network (GNN) approaches have made significant progress in capturing complex product relationships, they often struggle with the accuracy-diversity tradeoff, particularly for long-tail items. This paper introduces a model-agnostic approach that leverages Large Language Models (LLMs) to enhance the reranking of complementary product recommendations. Unlike previous works that use LLMs primarily for data preprocessing and graph augmentation, our method applies LLM-based prompting strategies directly to rerank candidate items retrieved from existing recommendation models, eliminating the need for model retraining. Through extensive experiments on public datasets, we demonstrate that our approach effectively balances accuracy and diversity in complementary product recommendations, with at least 50% lift in accuracy metrics and 2% lift in diversity metrics on average for the top recommended items across datasets.
title LLM-Enhanced Reranking for Complementary Product Recommendation
topic Information Retrieval
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.16237