Animal Interaction with Autonomous Mobility Systems: Designing for Multi-Species Coexistence

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Tran, Tram Thi Minh, Yu, Xinyan, Hoggenmueller, Marius, Parker, Callum, Schmitt, Paul, Perez, Julie Stephany Berrio, Worrall, Stewart, Tomitsch, Martin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Tran, Tram Thi Minh
Yu, Xinyan
Hoggenmueller, Marius
Parker, Callum
Schmitt, Paul
Perez, Julie Stephany Berrio
Worrall, Stewart
Tomitsch, Martin
author_facet Tran, Tram Thi Minh
Yu, Xinyan
Hoggenmueller, Marius
Parker, Callum
Schmitt, Paul
Perez, Julie Stephany Berrio
Worrall, Stewart
Tomitsch, Martin
contents Autonomous mobility systems increasingly operate in environments shared with animals, from urban pets to wildlife. However, their design has largely focused on human interaction, with limited understanding of how non-human species perceive, respond to, or are affected by these systems. Motivated by research in Animal-Computer Interaction (ACI) and more-than-human design, this study investigates animal interactions with autonomous mobility through a multi-method approach combining a scoping review (45 articles), online ethnography (39 YouTube videos and 11 Reddit discussions), and expert interviews (8 participants). Our analysis surfaces five key areas of concern: Physical Impact (e.g., collisions, failures to detect), Behavioural Effects (e.g., avoidance, stress), Accessibility Concerns (particularly for service animals), Ethics and Regulations, and Urban Disturbance. We conclude with design and policy directions aimed at supporting multispecies coexistence in the age of autonomous systems. This work underscores the importance of incorporating non-human perspectives to ensure safer, more inclusive futures for all species.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_16258
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Animal Interaction with Autonomous Mobility Systems: Designing for Multi-Species Coexistence
Tran, Tram Thi Minh
Yu, Xinyan
Hoggenmueller, Marius
Parker, Callum
Schmitt, Paul
Perez, Julie Stephany Berrio
Worrall, Stewart
Tomitsch, Martin
Human-Computer Interaction
Autonomous mobility systems increasingly operate in environments shared with animals, from urban pets to wildlife. However, their design has largely focused on human interaction, with limited understanding of how non-human species perceive, respond to, or are affected by these systems. Motivated by research in Animal-Computer Interaction (ACI) and more-than-human design, this study investigates animal interactions with autonomous mobility through a multi-method approach combining a scoping review (45 articles), online ethnography (39 YouTube videos and 11 Reddit discussions), and expert interviews (8 participants). Our analysis surfaces five key areas of concern: Physical Impact (e.g., collisions, failures to detect), Behavioural Effects (e.g., avoidance, stress), Accessibility Concerns (particularly for service animals), Ethics and Regulations, and Urban Disturbance. We conclude with design and policy directions aimed at supporting multispecies coexistence in the age of autonomous systems. This work underscores the importance of incorporating non-human perspectives to ensure safer, more inclusive futures for all species.
title Animal Interaction with Autonomous Mobility Systems: Designing for Multi-Species Coexistence
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.16258